Answer:
The general rule is 
Step-by-step explanation:
Arithmetic sequence:
In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is always the same, and this difference is called common difference.
The general rule of an arithmetic sequence is given by:

In which
is the first term and d is the common difference.
We can also find the nth term as a function of a term m, using:

a3 = -12 and a8 = -37
First we find the common difference. So






So

Finding the first term:

Since 



So the general rule is:


7p - 4 + 12p = -3(5 + p)
7p - 4 + 12p = -15 - 3p
+ 4 + 4
7p + 12p = -11 - 3p
+ 3p + 3p
22p = -11
p = -1/2 Answer
It is asking you for the equivalent percentage or fraction. So, where it says 1/2, it wants the percentage, which is 50%. Where it says .25, it wants the fraction, which is 1/4....
Greetings!
Convert both terms into improper fractions:

Find the LCM.

Simplify.

Convert to Mixed Number.

The second answer would be correct.
Hope this helps.
-Benjamin