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Orlov [11]
4 years ago
6

(20 pts) (PLZ HELP)(ANSWER UNDER 10MINS PLZ)Caroline is playing on a swing at the playground. The swing's motion is shown in the

graph below. When f(x) = 0, the swing is at starting position. When f(x) > 0, the swing is in front of the starting position, and when f(x) < 0, the swing is behind the starting position. The function describing this graph is a transformation of the parent sine function, y = sin x.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Zolol [24]4 years ago
6 0

To begin with, the amplitude of the sine curve, according to the graph, is 70 at the maximum. So far far what you know is

y = 70 sin(something)

Next a full sine wave occurs after 15 seconds approximately. That means after 15 second, you should get 2*pi. Call the values along the x axis = t

y = 70*sin(t/15 * 2*pi) That should be your full answer. Check it out. Where is the maximum? It is just under 4 seconds. It's an estimation. It's not easy to read, but call it 3.9

y = 70*sin(3.9/15 * 2pi) Multiply 2 * 3.9

y = 70* sin(7.8/15 * pi) Multiply 7.8 * pi: Use 3.14 for pi

y = 70 * sin(24.49/ 15)

y = 70* sin(1.633) Make sure you are in radians for the next step.

y = 70*0.99806 = 69.86 inches. which is pretty close to 70.

If this is homework, be sure and point out that the graph is not really accurate and that the end number on the x axis should be 24 not 22.

y = 70 sin (t/15 * 2pi) <<<< answer.


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Part A

Yes y is a function of x. Specifically the equation is y = x^5
For any given input, there is exactly one output

Notice how if x = 1 then y = x^5 = (1)^5 = 1
Notice how if x = -1 then y = x^5 = (-1)^5 = -1
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In general,
x^5 = x*x*x*x*x
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A more specific example
3^5 = 3*3*3*3*3
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All we do is replace x with 4 and use PEMDAS to simplify
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f(4) = 8+12
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The value of f(4) is 20
What does it mean? It is the total cost of renting the bowling lane for 4 hours. If you rent it for four hours, then you'll pay a total of $20. 

The portion 2x = 2*4 = 8 is the variable cost which depends on how long you play. The more hours, the more the variable cost goes up
The fixed cost is 12. This is always fixed as this is the price to get in the door. If you play for 0 hours, but somehow got in the door, then you still pay $12
In total, variableCost+fixedCost = 8+12 = 20 = totalCost

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