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3 years ago

When you look at a transverse wave, the distance from the baseline to the crest of the wave is called the wave's

Physics

2 answers:

Minchanka [31]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

Amplitude is the vertical distance between the baseline to the crest or the horizontal diatance between crest and trough of a wave. Trough is the lowest point of the wave hence called the baseline while crest is the highest point of a wave. The horizontal distance between two successive waves is however called the wavelength and the product of wavelength and frequency gives the velocity of the waves. Note that amplitude has no effect on the velocity of the waves.

solniwko [45]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

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An electroscope is a simple device consisting of a metal ball that is attached by a conductor to two thin leaves of metal foil p

baherus [9]

Answer:

the electroscope separate by the presence of charge carriers

Explanation:

Metal bodies are characterized by having free (mobile) electrons. In the electroscope the plates are in balance; when the external metal ball is touched, a charge is introduced into the device, when the body that touched the ball is separated, an excess charge remains. This charge, being a metal, is distributed over the entire surface, giving a uniform density and an electric force of repulsion is created between the two charged sheets, which tends to separate the sheets. This force is counteracted by the tension component as the sheets are separated at a given angle, the separation reaches the point where

Fe - Tx = 0

Fe = Tx

In summary, the electroscope separate its leaves by the presence of charge carriers

3 0

3 years ago

A mass is oscillating with amplitude A at the end of a spring.

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

A) $x=\pm \frac{A}{2\sqrt{2}}$

The total energy of the system is equal to the maximum elastic potential energy, that is achieved when the displacement is equal to the amplitude (x=A):

$E=\frac{1}{2}kA^2$ (1)

where k is the spring constant.

The total energy, which is conserved, at any other point of the motion is the sum of elastic potential energy and kinetic energy:

$E=U+K=\frac{1}{2}kx^2+\frac{1}{2}mv^2$ (2)

where x is the displacement, m the mass, and v the speed.

We want to know the displacement x at which the elastic potential energy is 1/3 of the kinetic energy:

$U=\frac{1}{3}K$

Using (2) we can rewrite this as

$U=\frac{1}{3}(E-U)=\frac{1}{3}E-\frac{1}{3}U\\U=\frac{E}{4}$

And using (1), we find

$U=\frac{E}{4}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}kA^2}{4}=\frac{1}{8}kA^2$

Substituting $U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2$ into the last equation, we find the value of x:

$\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{8}kA^2\\x=\pm \frac{A}{2\sqrt{2}}$

B) $x=\pm \frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}A$

In this case, the kinetic energy is 1/10 of the total energy:

$K=\frac{1}{10}E$

Since we have

$K=E-U$

we can write

$E-U=\frac{1}{10}E\\U=\frac{9}{10}E$

And so we find:

$\frac{1}{2}kx^2 = \frac{9}{10}(\frac{1}{2}kA^2)=\frac{9}{20}kA^2\\x^2 = \frac{9}{10}A^2\\x=\pm \frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}A$

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3 years ago

Consider an ideal gas at 27.0 degrees Celsius and 1.00 atmosphere pressure. Imagine the molecules to be uniformly spaced, with e

My name is Ann [436]

To solve the exercise it is necessary to keep in mind the concepts about the ideal gas equation and the volume in the cube.

However, for this case the Boyle equation will not be used, but the one that corresponds to the Boltzmann equation for ideal gas, in this way it is understood that

$PV =NkT$