Answer:
$0
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Borrowed amount from the bank = $90,000
Annual interest rate = 8%
Maturity date = March 31, 2019
Since it is mentioned in the question that, the interest and the principal were paid in cash on the maturity date so for the amount of cash that Abardeen had to pay for 2018 interest would be zero as the principal and the interest is paid for 2018
16% is the answer.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>The following is used in order to calculate the cost of the retained earnings.
</u>
The Calculation of cost of retained earnings by using bond yield plus the risk premium method
= Long term bond yield + the risk premium
The Long term bond yield = 12 percent
The risk premium = 4 percent
Cost of retained earnings = 12 percent plus 4 percent = 16 %
Therefore, the correct option will be with the 16 percent
.
Answer:
Letter C is correct. <u>Socially complex; rare.</u>
Explanation:
Organizations are increasingly incorporating ecological sustainability initiatives in their processes and activities, this is mainly due to the phenomenon of social complexity, which is the study of human behavior in several broad and complex circumstances that impact individual and group existence, such as example natural disasters, political movements, marriage practices, emigration patterns and others.
Man is not merely a passive agent, but a searcher for fundamental goals for himself and for society for improvement and survival.
Therefore, it is correct to say that organizations' sustainability initiatives are increasingly present in the current world, and that is why they are not uncommon, because sustainability is already seen as a phenomenon of social complexity, where companies that do not act according to sustainable parameters do not they are well regarded by society, which wants to consume products and services from companies in line with the highest social and environmental standards, which act as an active agent for improving the quality of social life.
The Great Depression, the recession, I don't know the other one.
The answer is: many small business owners invest money into other areas of the business.
Small business usually still struggle in paying all the necessary expense for daily operation. So they cannot afford the marketing strategy that require a lot of capital (such as magazine, billboards, television, etc.). Business start to put more into marketing strategies when it inteded to be a player in a large market.