Answer:
518.52K
Explanation:
Charles law, which describes the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of a gas when the pressure is constant, will be used for this question. The Charles law equation is:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where; V1 is the volume of the gas at an initial state (Litres)
T1 is the absolute temperature of the gas at an initial state (Kelvin)
V2 is the volume of the gas at a final state (Litres)
T2 is the absolute temperature of the gas at a final state (Kelvin)
According to the question, V1 = 2.3L, T1 = 25°C, V2 = 4L, T2 = ?
We need to convert the temperature to the absolute temperature unit in Kelvin (K) i.e.
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 25°C + 273.15
T1 (K) = 298.15K
To find for T2 in the equation, we make T2 the subject of the formula:
T2 = V2 × T1 / V1
T2 = 4 × 298.15 / 2.3
T2 = 1192.6/2.3
T2 = 518.52
Thus, the temperature must be heated to 518.52K in order to expand to a volume of 4L. This answer is in accordance to Charles law that the volume increases with increase in temperature and vice versa.
True. Although nuclear energy itself is renewable, the material (uranium) used in nuclear power plants is not.
Answer:
3520 g of CO₂
Explanation:
2C₂H₆ + 70₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
molar ratio of the above reaction is;
2 : 7 → 4 : 6
2 moles of C₂H₆ will form 6 moles of H₂O
Thus, 1 mole of C₂H₆ will form 3 moles of H₂O
mass of H₂O = 360 g
molecular weight of H₂O = 18 g/mol
molar mass = mass ÷ molecular weight = 360÷18 = 20 moles
Total number of moles of H₂O formed = 6 * 20 moles = 120 moles
Number of moles of C₂H₆ reacted = 120 moles ÷ 3 = 40 moles
molar ratio of C₂H₆ to CO₂ = 1 : 2
Thus, number of moles of CO₂ formed = 2 * 40 moles = 80 moles
molecular weight of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
mass of CO₂ formed = number of moles x molecular weight = 80 * 44 = 3520 g
Temperature is a measure of the amount of heat, or thermal energy, generated by the particles that make up an object.
