It blocks light waves from passing through.
Answer:
The purpose of the experiment is to see how water of different temperature and salinity affect the density.
Explanation:
Temperature and salinity directly affect the density of the water. Water of low temperature is more dense than water of high temperature, BUT, (fresh)water with no salt is less dense than (sea)water with more salt, so temperature and salinity change density of water.
Answer:
Wedges and dashes are used to indicate the three dimensional shape in a drawn structure.
A wedge indicates that the atom or group is GOING OUT of the page.
Explanation:
wedges and dashes are ways or drawings use to represent three dimensional shape in a structure. Lines are use to represent image in the structure. A wedge line shows that molecules or bonds are moving towards the viewer i.e out of the the page.
A dashes line shows that bonds or atom are moving away the viewer or going into the group.
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Molecular motion increases as temperature increases and therefore increasing the molecular motion increases collision frequency.
Explanation:
When a substance is heated, its molecules gain increased kinetic energy even as the substance increases in temperatures. With higher kinetic energy, this means the molecules are moving more rapidly and hence collision between the molecules will be more frequent and of higher energy. It is these high energy collisions that cause the molecules to move further away from each other with increased temperatures (why substances expand).
Learn More:
For more on relationship between temperatures and molecular motion check out;
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Answer:
3.31 atm.
Explanation:
- Gay-Lussac's law states that for a given mass and constant volume of an ideal gas, the pressure exerted on the sides of its container is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
∵ P α T.
<em>∴ P₁T₂ = P₂T₁.</em>
P₁ = 3.00 atm, T₁ = 20.0 °C + 273.15 = 293.15 K.
P₂ = ??? atm, T₂ = 50.0 °C + 273.15 = 323.15 K.
<em>∴ P₂ = (P₁T₂)/T₁</em> = (3.00 atm)( 323.15 K)/(293.15 K) = <em>3.307 atm ≅ 3.31 atm.</em>
