Answer:. whether or not the organisms thrive in extreme conditions
Explanation: i took the class
soil contains microorganisms decaying organic matter, earthworms and other insects. soil is a living environment, The earthworms and insects aerate the soil and add to the organic matter of soil through their waste and when their bodies decay.
Using intracellular pH (pHi) imaging, we investigated Cl transport mechanisms in freshwater rainbow trout gill mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells. In isolated MR cells, scanning electron microscopy has shown that cellular polarity is maintained.
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What is Transport in Two Species of Freshwater Fish?</h3>
Large amounts of diluted water constantly flow across the gill epithelium of freshwater fish, causing them to experience an ionic stress. Since the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport are connected at the gill, this is made worse by an acid-base disruption. Active transport at specialised mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells on the gill surface helps the fish maintain homeostasis. As a result, the freshwater gill has served as a crucial model system for figuring out the transport processes that allow for the overriding of adverse ion gradients. Numerous research have tried to clarify the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport in freshwater fishes during the past ten years using a range of methodologies.
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Answer:
Option). NK cells.
Explanation:
Cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) can bed defined as a transmembrane glycoprotein that acts a co-receptor for the receptor present on T cells (TCR). The CD8 is marker for
cells (cytotoxic T cells) as it is predominantly present on cell surface of these cells.
Along with cytotoxic cells, CD8 molecule is also expressed in surface of natural killer cells (NK cells), thymocytes, and myeloid dendritic cells.
Hence, a cell having CD8 on its surface (cytotoxic T cell) would be most similar to NK cells.
This sounds a lot like its hinting at the bodies proactiveness in preparing for evolution of any sort.