Answer:
c. increasing the money supply. To increase the money supply it could buy bonds.
Explanation:
In the case when fed wants to decreased the rate related to the federal funds so here the money supply should be increased also in order to increased the money supply we need to purchased the bonds
Moreover, the increase in money supply should be equivalent to the reduction in the interest rate
Therefore the option c is correct
Answer:
present value = $9320.06
Explanation:
given data
cash flow 1 year C1 = $500
cash flow 2 year C2 = $1000
pay 3 year C3 = $800
interest rates r = 10 percent per year = 0.10
solution
we get here present value that is
present value = 
....................1
put here value and we will get
present value = 
present value = $9320.06
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": can be based on either real or perceived differences in products.
Explanation:
Product differentiation is a marketing tool companies used to distinguish their products or services from the competitions. Generally the more a product is differentiated and, thus, made unique, the more a company can charge for it. Product differentiation is usually <em>subjective </em>since its goal is to change customer's perception of the benefits of a product over another. Though sometimes the information provided can be objectively true.
Yes, it matters very much. The crops that will plant on our farmlands ought to be rotated in such a way that the soil fertility will be maximized. If the nutrients in the soil are depleted, the soil will become infertile and the yields that a farmer will get from his planting will be drastically low. Thus, it is important to protect soil nutrients at all time during planting operation.
The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%. Subtract a company's effective tax rate from one and multiply the difference by its cost of debt to calculate its after-tax cost of debt.
<h3>What is After-tax cost?</h3>
- After-tax cost denotes the actual costs less an amount equal to the combined federal and state income tax savings relating to the deductibility of said costs for federal and state tax purposes in the year in which such costs are incurred.
- WACC represents a company's average after-tax cost of capital from all sources, including common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other forms of debt.
- WACC is the average interest rate that a company anticipates paying to finance its assets. The pre-tax cost of debt must be tax-affected because interest is tax-deductible, effectively creating a "tax shield" that is, interest expense reduces a company's taxable income (earnings before taxes, or EBT).
Therefore,
The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%.
FV = -$1,000
PMT = -$100
N = 20 years
PV = $1,098 before including flotation costs; $1,098×(1-.05) = $1,043.10 after including flotation costs.
Compute I/Y = 9.511%
After-tax cost of debt = 9.511%×(1-.34) = 6.28%
To learn more about After-tax cost, refer to:
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