Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Option A is correct because PIRs (planned independent requirements) are calculated based on actual and forecasted sales.
In PIR, the independent requirement for final goods is calculated by the sales and the activities /operation for material planning process.
<span>The process is called futurecasting. Clustering is a completely different concept related to the organization of resources. Networking is a concept related to building social connections through self-advertising and linking networks with associates. Matchmaking is typically used in reference to specifically cultivating relationships between two people with complementary skill sets or similar core work values. Thus only futurecasting is left as an option.</span>
Answer:
(a) 5
(b) $150 million
(c) 45 million
Explanation:
(a) Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - MPC
)
= 1 ÷ (1 - 0.8
)
= 1 ÷ 0.2
= 5 ⇒ the value of the simple multiplier is 5.
b) If the autonomous expenditure is increased by $30 million then the total output will increase by:
= $30 million × 5
= $150 million
c) If the Marginal propensity to import is 0.3 then the import will increase by:
= 150 × 0.3
= 45 million
Answer:
The rationale for conducting active policy is the interest of Congress to alter the state of the economy through a deliberate change in established policies.
But in the case of Passive policy, the government permits the status quo.
Active policy relies on the government to enforce it while passive policy does not need the government's interference to work in stabilizing the economy.
Explanation:
The following statements applies passive policy because the economy is expected to stabilize on it's own without the deliberate act of congress influencing it:
- Economic circumstances can change dramatically between the time that an economic downturn begins and the time when policy actions have an effect on the economy.
- Fluctuations in economic output have been less severe since World War II.
The following statements is a rationale for conducting active policy since the government's intervention is required:
- Economists are not very accurate forecasters.
- Increases in government spending generate increases in economic output.
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