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Reptile [31]
2 years ago
10

Suppose that an object moves along the y-axis so that its location is y=x2+3x at time x. (Here y is in meters and x is in second

s.)
a. Find the average velocity (the average rate of change of y with respect to x) for x changing from 3 to 7.
b. Find the average velocity for xx changing from 66 to 6+h6+h seconds.
c. Find the instantaneous velocity at x=6x=6 seconds (include units help (units)).
Mathematics
1 answer:
vfiekz [6]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) 13 m/s

b) (15  + h) m/s

c) 15 m/s

Step-by-step explanation:

if the location is

y=x²+3*x

then the average velocity from 3 to 7 is

Δy/Δx=[y(7)-y(3)]/(7-3)=[7²+3*7- (3²+3*3)]/4= 13 m/s

then the average velocity from x=6 to to x=6+h

Δy/Δx=[y(6+h)-y(6)]/(6+h-6)=[(6+h)²+3*(6+h)- (6²+3*6)]/h= (2*6*h+3*h+h²)/h=2*6+3= (15 + h) m/s

the instantaneous velocity can be found taking the limit of Δy/Δx when h→0. Then

when h→0 , limit Δy/Δx= (15 + h) m/s = 15 m/s

then v= 15 m/s

also can be found taking the derivative of y in x=6

v=dy/dx=2*x+3

for x=6

v=dy/dx=2*6+3 = 12+3=15 m/s

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The radius of the base of a cylinder is increasing at a rate of 7 millimeters per hour. The height of the cylinder is fixed at 1
Ilya [14]

Answer:

The rate of change of the volume of the cylinder at that instant = 791.28\ mm^3/hr

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Rate of increase of base of radius of base of cylinder = 7 mm/hr

Height of cylinder = 1.5 mm

Radius at a certain instant = 12 mm

To find rate of change of volume of cylinder at that instant.

Solution:

Let r represent radius of base of cylinder at any instant.

Rate of increase of base of radius of base of cylinder can be given as:

\frac{dr}{dt}=7\ mm/hr

Volume of cylinder is given by:

V=\pi\ r^2h

Finding derivative of the Volume with respect to time.

\frac{dV}{dt}=\pi\ h\ 2r\frac{dr}{dt}

Plugging in the values given:

\frac{dV}{dt}=\pi\ (1.5)\ 2(12)(7)

\frac{dV}{dt}=252\pi

Using \pi=3.14

\frac{dV}{dt}=252(3.14)

\frac{dV}{dt}=791.28\ mm^3/hr (Answer)

Thus rate of change of the volume of the cylinder at that instant = 791.28\ mm^3/hr

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2 years ago
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