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olchik [2.2K]
3 years ago
5

Are the following statements true or false? Explain in each case.

Business
1 answer:
mixer [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. True

b. False

c. False

d. False

e. False

Explanation:

A. True. This is because  trade usually occurs when the two countries meet a mutual agreement that benefits them both. Resources are distributed round the world in an uneven manner, and no country has the highest concentration of every single resource or item of trade. Hence, countries cannot produce all goods in the same quantities, at the same cost. The concept of comparative advantage now has to come in. Countries know it is cheaper to buy from more established countries in the production of certain goods, than producing it themselves.Hence in that kind of trade, both parties will be gaining. The exporting country gains money, while the importer gains the service at a cheaper cost than producing it themselves.

B. False: Although talent is good, some tasks require specialized training to be able to perform effectively eg. surgery, writing, driving, financial accounting. There are some disciplines that do not emphasize talent, rather diligence and attentiveness. Hence, it is not possible for a talented person to have a comparative advantage in everything he does, because a lot of things do not require talent; rather they require diligence.

C. False: It is actually possible for a trade to be good for both parties involved. In fact, most of the time trade is done when there is mutual benefit between the two parties. Trade in which only one party is gaining is mostly done out of trickery, compulsion or threat. As a norm, rational trade is done under free will when both parties gain.

D. False: Sometimes, the deal can be bad for one of the parties. When this occurs under free will, it is mostly as a result of ignorance. Typical examples were seen during the era of geographical colonialism and slave trade. The communities that gave their people as slaves where being impoverished of their human capacity, for the exchange of physical commodities which turned out bad for them in future years to come.

E. False. This is not always the case. Trade done by a country sometimes affects the people in the country. for example, a country that exports a lot of fish, will most likely have high prices for fish in their local market, because

1. Fish is a scarce resource and they are limited in supply and hence cannot serve both the local and international markets effectively without proper regulation.

2. Most fishermen will like to export their fish to make more profit through economies of scale. as a result, this will create scarcity of fish in the local  region.

The scarcity will cause high local prices of fish  which will affect the poor masses in the country.

Hence, trade done by a country doesn't always benefit everyone in the country

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Alpaca Corporation had revenues of $300,000 in its first year of operations. The company has not collected on $20,000 of its sal
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Answer: Option (b) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Revenues = $300,000

Merchandise it purchased = $75,000

Salaries paid = $14,000

Owners invested = $23,000

Borrowed on a five-year note = $23,000

Interest paid = $3,000

Paid for a two-year insurance policy = $6,800

Income tax rate = 9%

Gross Margin = Revenues - Cost of Goods Sold

                       = $300,000 - $75,000

                       = $225,000

Profit before tax = Gross Margin - Salaries - Insurance payment - Interest

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                          = $204,600

Net Income = Profit before tax - Tax at 9%

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6 0
3 years ago
A university officer wants to know the proportion of registered students that spend more than 20 minutes to get to school. He se
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

1) We need a random sample. For this case we assume that the sample selected was obtained using the simple random sampling method.

2) We need to satisfy the following inequalities:

n\hat p =25*0.52= 13 \geq 10

n(1-\hat p) = 25*(1-0.52) =12 \geq 10

So then we satisfy this condition

3) 10% condition. For this case we assume that the random sample selected n represent less than 10% of the population size N . And for this case we can assume this condition.

So then since all the conditions are satisfied we can conclude that we can apply the normal approximation given by:

p \sim N (\hat p, \sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}})

So then the answer for this case would be:

a. Yes.

Explanation:

For this case we assume that the question is: If in the experiment described we can use the normal approximation for the proportion of interest.

For this case we have a sample of n =25

And we are interested in the proportion of registered students that spend more than 20 minutes to get to school.

X = 13 represent the number of students in the sample selected that have a time more than 20 min.

And then the estimated proportion of interest would be:

\hat p = \frac{X}{n}= \frac{13}{25}= 0.52

And we want to check if we can use the normal approximation given by:

p \sim N (\hat p, \sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}})

So in order to do this approximation we need to satisfy some conditions listed below:

1) We need a random sample. For this case we assume that the sample selected was obtained using the simple random sampling method.

2) We need to satisfy the following inequalities:

n\hat p =25*0.52= 13 \geq 10

n(1-\hat p) = 25*(1-0.52) =12 \geq 10

So then we satisfy this condition:

3) 10% condition. For this case we assume that the random sample selected n represent less than 10% of the population size N . And for this case we can assume this condition.

So then since all the conditions are satisfied we can conclude that we can apply the normal approximation given by:

p \sim N (\hat p, \sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}})

So then the answer for this case would be:

a. Yes.

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3. Work with Your Food Suppliers

4. Join a Group Purchasing Organization

5. Manage Your Food Orders

6. Implement Restaurant Portion Control

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Explanation:

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