The spread between the interest rates on bonds with default risk and default-free bonds is called the risk premium.
A default-free bond is a bond in which the bond issuer would not miss scheduled payments of either the coupon or principal. Bonds issued by the government are generally considered to be default-free. This is because the government can print money to make payments.
A bond with a default risk is a bond in which the bond issuer can miss scheduled payments of either the coupon or the principal. Bonds issued by private individuals are generally considered to be bonds with default risk.
Bondholders usually demand a compensation for holding bonds with a default risk. This compensation is known as risk premium.
Risk premium = return on bonds with default risk - return on default- free bond.
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Answer:
supply of loanable funds to the left; increase and decrease respectively.
Explanation:
The increase in the capital gains tax will reduce, the savings as it axes earnings on assets in the stock market. This reduction in savings will cause the supply of loanable funds to decrease.
This will further cause the supply curve for loanable funds to shift to the left. This leftward shift in the loanable fund's supply curve will cause the interest rate to increase and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to decrease.
Answer:
(A) Shawn has a comparative advantage in the production of donuts.
Explanation:
Shawn renounce to less goods than Sue when producing donuts.
This meas, Shawn has a comparative advantage in the production of donuts as their cost from the economic point of view are lower.
This do not imply that Sue cannot outproduce Shawn, it means it cost her more than Shawn
For example, if Sue produce 10 Donuts, but to produce donuts resing to produce 20 of other goods, each donut has an opportunity cost of 2
While Shawn can produce 8 donuts and resing to produce 8 of other goods:
each donut has an opportunity cost of 1
Therefore, is better for the overall economy to Shawn produce donuts and trade with Sue for the other good.
Answer:
60 percent
Explanation:
Contribution margin refers to the revenue a firm derives after deducting the variable cost it has incurred.
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable costs
Contribution margin or contribution to sales ratio represents the percentage of contribution a firm earns from the sale of it's output.
It is represented mathematically as,
= 
Also, contribution margin ratio = 100 - variable cost ratio percentage.
Hence, contribution margin for three departments would be:
A = 100 - 30% = 70%
B = 100 - 40% = 60%
C = 100- 50% = 50%
This represents if sales revenue is 100, contribution margin earned is 70, 60 and 50 under three cases.
Since sales revenue in all three departments is the same, let us assume the sales revenue of a department as y.
Thus, weighted average contribution margin would be, 60 percent
Answer:
Classification of Projects
The projects are classified as shown below:
Strategy Project:
Strategy projects supports organizations long term mission. it helps in increasing market share and revenue. Among the given projects, the strategy projects are:
b. build a 4 mile nature hiking trail.
d. Launch a new promotional campaign with Hawaii Airlines.
e. Convert 12 adjacent acres into wildlife preserve.
g. Change hotel brochures to reflect Eco-tourism image.
i. Introduce wireless internet service in cafe and lounge areas.
Operational Projects:
These projects support current business operations. Among the given projects, the operational projects are:
c. Renovate horse bran.
Compliance Projects:
These are those must do projects to function under a particular category. Among the given projects, the compliance projects are:
a. Convert the pool heating system from electrical to solar power.
f. Update all bathrooms in condos that are 10 years old or older.
h. Test and revise disaster response plan.
Not all projects are easy to classify. There are always some things falling under more than one category. Categorizing projects will help us to prioritize the implementation of the same. Compliance projects should be done at any cost. The organization's view will be reflected in the strategy projects. Operational projects can be postponed if financial budget constraint exists but compliance cannot be postponed.
