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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
7

Assume that light of wavelength 6000A is coming from a star. What is the limit of resolution of a telescope whose objective has

a diameter of 100 inch?
Engineering
1 answer:
Paul [167]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

θ=0.0288 radian

Explanation:

resolution limit is the minimum angular separation of  two sources that can be viewed  distinctly    by telescope

\theta =\frac{1.22\times \lambda}{D}

\lambda=6000\times 10^{-8} cm=6 \times 10^{-5} cm

d=100 inch=100\times 2.54=254cm

\theta = \frac{1.22 \times 6 \times 10^{-5}}{254}

θ=0.0288 radian

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Name the seven physical qualities for which standards have been developed.
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4 years ago
Air at 1 atm enters a thin-walled ( 5-mm diameter) long tube ( 2 m) at an inlet temperature of 100°C. A constant heat flux is ap
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Answer:

heat rate   = 7.38 W

Explanation:

Given Data:

Pressure = 1atm

diameter (D) = 5mm = 0.005m

length = 2

mass flow rate (m) = 140*10^-6 kg/s

Exit temperature = 160°C,

At 400K,

Dynamic viscosity (μ) = 22.87 *10^-6

Prandtl number (pr) = 0.688

Thermal conductivity (k) = 33.65 *10^-3 W/m-k

Specific heat (Cp) = 1.013kj/kg.K

Step 1: Calculating Reynolds number using the formula;

Re = 4m/πDμ

     = (4*140*10^-6)/(π* 0.005*22.87 *10^-6)

     = 5.6*10^-4/3.59*10^-7

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Step 2: Calculating the thermal entry length using the formula

Le = 0.05*Re*Pr*D

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Le = 0.05 * 1559 * 0.688 *0.005

Le = 0.268

Step 3: Calculate the heat transfer coefficient  using the formula;

Nu = hD/k

h = Nu*k/D

Since Le is less than given length, Nusselt number (Nu) for fully developed flow and uniform surface heat flux is 4.36.

h = 4.36 * 33.65 *10^-3/0.005

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Step 4: Calculating the surface area using the formula;

A = πDl

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Qc = Qh

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H*A(Te-Tm) = MCp(Tm - Ti)

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Tm = 161.542/1.06282

Tm = 151.99 K

Step 6: Calculate the rate of heat transferred using the formula

Q = H*A(Te-Tm)

   = 29.34* 0.0314(160-151.99)

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