Answer:
Q = 14.578 m³/s
Explanation:
Given
We use the Manning Equation as follows
Q = (1/n)*A*(∛R²)*(√S)
where
- Q = volumetric water flow rate passing through the stretch of channel (m³/s for S.I.)
-
A = cross-sectional area of flow perpendicular to the flow direction, (m² for S.I.)
-
S = bottom slope of channel, m/m (dimensionless) = 2.5% = 0.025
-
n = Manning roughness coefficient (empirical constant), dimensionless = 0.023
-
R = hydraulic radius = A/P (m for S.I.) where
:
-
A = cross-sectional area of flow as defined above,
-
P = wetted perimeter of cross-sectional flow area (m for S.I.)
we get A as follows
A = (B*h)/2
where
B = 5 m (the top width of the flowing channel)
h = (B/2)*(m) = (5 m/2)*(1/2) = 1.25 m (the deep)
A = (5 m*1.25 m/2) = 3.125 m²
then we find P
P = 2*√((B/2)²+h²) ⇒ P = 2*√((2.5 m)²+(1.25 m)²) = 5.59 m
⇒ R = A/P ⇒ R = 3.125 m²/5.59 m = 0.559 m
Substituting values into the Manning equation gives:
Q = (1/0.023)*(3.125 m²)*(∛(0.559 m)²)*(√0.025)
⇒ Q = 14.578 m³/s
We can find the change in the enthalpy through the tables A5 for Saturated water, pressure table.
For 1bar=1000kPa:
Replacing,
With the specific volume we know can calculate the mass flow, that is
Then the heat required in input is,
With the same value required of 15000m^3/h, we can calculate the velocity of the water, that is given by,
Finally we can apply the steady flow energy equation, that is
Re-arrange for Q,
We can note that consider the Kinetic Energy will decrease the heat input.
Thermal radiation is a form of heat transfer because the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the source carries energy away from the source to surrounding (or distant) objects.
I tried, but I hope this helps :)
Answer:
social regulation.
Explanation:
Social regulation are rules set aside to protect the environment or restrain activities that poses threat to public health and safety, examples includes environment pollution which includes lands, air, water etc, unhealthy work environment, etc. This rules identify activities that are allowed or under sanction for individuals, firms and government, breaking this rules most times comes with heavy fines or sanctions.
Social regulation help to see to the safety and well being of our environment, it serves as a guide for human activities.
