Answer:
A safety margin is the space left between your vehicle and the next to provide room, time and visibility at every instant
Explanation:
A safety margin is defined as an allowance given between your vehicle and the next vehicle in front to provide enough room, visibility and time to move in a safe manner to prevent the occurrence of an accident at anytime the frontal vehicle suddenly stops or slows down
Safety margins help minimize risks in the following way
1) A common knowledge of safety margins, improves predictability among road users, thereby minimizing the risk traffic accidents caused due to late communication
2) The use of safety margins helps minimize the risk due to a change in driving conditions such as when the road becomes more slippery from being covered with fluid that is being wetted
3) Safety margin can help prevent the occurrence of an accident between vehicles due to failure of a car system, such as a punctured tire or failed breaking system
4) Safety margin helps to protect road users from the introduction of obstacles on the main roads such as ongoing road construction, broken down vehicles, road blockage by vehicles involved in an accident etc
5) Safety margin help protect road users from being involved in an accident due to the loss of driving focus of the driver of the frontal vehicle
Answer:
The correct answer is A : Orientation dependence of normal and shear stresses at a point in mechanical members
Explanation:
Since we know that in a general element of any loaded object the normal and shearing stresses vary in the whole body which can be mathematically represented as

And 
Mohr's circle is the graphical representation of the variation represented by the above 2 formulae in the general oriented element of a body that is under stresses.
The Mohr circle is graphically displayed in the attached figure.
EPA Regulations provides a certified course for the technicians involved in the Air-conditioning system.
Answer: Option (b)
<u>Explanation:</u>
The EPA regulation has implemented an act called the "Clean Air Act" under the "section of 609".
This act provides some basic requirements for EPA Regulation such as follows;
- Refrigerant: This unit must be approved by EPA Regulations before being implemented into the atmosphere.
- Servicing: This system provides a certified course for technicians in service and also approve them with proper refrigerant equipment.
- Reuse Refrigerants: The use of recycled refrigerants must be properly monitored before it comes in to serve.
Answer:
There are 6 types of pressure control valves and their function is to regulate the pressure below a threshold level within safe limits and to maintain and control pressure of a particular circuit.
Explanation:
The six type of Pressure valve with their functions are given below:
a. Unloading Valve:
These type of pressure valve are used to pour fluid into the container at very low or no pressure.
b. Safety valve:
These are used when the pressure within the vessel is in excess as inside temperature is near about preset [point point then these valves are open to release the extra pressure and are closed once normal conditions are regained.
c. Pressure Reducing Valve:
These are basically used for the control of the pressure in downstream not exceeding the design limits.
d. Pressure Relief Valves:
These are basically used to limit and regulate the pressure of any system.
e. Counter Balance Valve:
These are used to develop pressure in the reverse direction at the actuator's return line in order to keep the load under control.
f. Sequence Valve:
These are used to maintain sequence or order in the operations of two parts or branches.
Answer:
a) The mechanical force is -226.2 N
b) Using the coenergy the mechanical force is -226.2 N
Explanation:
a) Energy of the system:



If i = 2A and g = 10 cm


b) Using the coenergy of the system:
