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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
9

Nitrate salts (NO3-), when heated, can produce nitrites (NO2-) plus oxygen (O2). A sample of potassium nitrate is heated, and th

e O2 gas produced is collected in a 720 mL flask. The pressure of the gas in the flask is 2.9 atm, and the temperature is recorded to be 319 K. The value of R= 0.0821 atm L/(mol K)
How many moles of O2 gas were produced?

After a few hours, the 720 mL flask cools to a temperature of 293K.

Pnew = atm

What is the new pressure due to the O2 gas?
Engineering
1 answer:
Mice21 [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.07973 moles of O2 gas were produced

2.66 atm

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation

PV =nRT

P =pressure = 2.9 atm

V= volume = 720 mL =  720mL/1000= 0.72 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = the gas constant = 0.0821 atm L/(mol K)

T = temperature in Kelvin = 319 K

make n subject of the formula

n =PV/RT

n = 2.9 atm x 0.72 L / 0.0821 atm L/(mol K) x 319K = 0.07973 moles of O2 gas were produced

Pnew = atm?

P = nRT/V

 = 0.07973 x 0.0821 atm L/(mol K) x 293K/0.72 L = 2.66 atm

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Explain what a margin of safety is in driving as well as how it can help minimize risk.
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

A safety margin is the space left between your vehicle and the next to provide room, time and visibility at every instant

Explanation:

A safety margin is defined as an allowance given between your vehicle and the next vehicle in front to provide enough room, visibility and time to move in a safe manner to prevent the occurrence of an accident at anytime the frontal vehicle suddenly stops or slows down

Safety margins help minimize risks in the following way

1) A common knowledge of safety margins, improves predictability among road users, thereby minimizing the risk traffic accidents caused due to late communication

2) The use of safety margins helps minimize the risk due to a change in driving conditions such as when the road becomes more slippery from being covered with fluid that is being wetted

3) Safety margin can help prevent the occurrence of an accident between vehicles due to failure of a car system, such as a punctured tire or failed breaking system

4) Safety margin helps to protect road users from the introduction of obstacles on the main roads such as ongoing road construction, broken down vehicles, road blockage by vehicles involved in an accident etc

5) Safety margin help protect road users from being involved in an accident due to the loss of driving focus of the driver of the frontal vehicle

6 0
3 years ago
Mohr's circle represents: A Orientation dependence of normal and shear stresses at a point in mechanical members B The stress di
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

The correct answer is A : Orientation dependence of normal and shear stresses at a point in mechanical members

Explanation:

Since we know that in a general element of any loaded object the normal and shearing stresses vary in the whole body which can be mathematically represented as

\sigma _{x'x'}=\frac{\sigma _{xx}+\sigma _{yy}}{2}+\frac{\sigma _{xx}-\sigma _{yy}}{2}cos(2\theta )+\tau _{xy}sin(2\theta )

And \tau _{x'x'}=-\frac{\sigma _{xx}-\sigma _{yy}}{2}sin(2\theta )+\tau _{xy}cos(2\theta )

Mohr's circle is the graphical representation of the variation represented by the above 2 formulae in the general oriented element of a body that is under stresses.

The Mohr circle is graphically displayed in the attached figure.

4 0
3 years ago
Working with which of these systems requires a technician that has been certified in an EPA-approved course?
makvit [3.9K]

EPA Regulations provides a certified course for the technicians involved in the Air-conditioning system.

Answer: Option (b)

<u>Explanation:</u>

The EPA regulation has implemented an act called the "Clean Air Act" under the "section of 609".

This act provides some basic requirements for EPA Regulation such as follows;

  • Refrigerant: This unit must be approved by EPA Regulations before being implemented into the atmosphere.
  • Servicing: This system provides a certified course for technicians in service and also approve them with proper refrigerant equipment.
  • Reuse Refrigerants: The use of recycled refrigerants must be properly monitored before it comes in to serve.
6 0
4 years ago
Write down the types and tasks of the pressure control valves ?
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

There are 6 types of pressure control valves and their function is to regulate the pressure below a threshold level within safe limits and to maintain and control  pressure of a particular circuit.

Explanation:

The six type of Pressure valve with their functions are given below:

a. Unloading Valve:

These type of pressure valve are used to pour fluid into the container at very low or no pressure.

b. Safety valve:

These are used when the pressure within the vessel is in excess as inside temperature is near about preset [point point then these valves are open to release the extra pressure and are closed once normal conditions are regained.

c. Pressure Reducing Valve:

These are basically used for the control of the pressure in downstream not exceeding the design limits.

d. Pressure Relief Valves:

These are basically used to limit and regulate the pressure of any system.

e. Counter Balance Valve:

These are used to develop pressure in the reverse direction at the actuator's return line in order to keep the load under control.

f. Sequence Valve:

These are used to maintain sequence or order in the operations of two parts or branches.

8 0
3 years ago
The ???? − i relationship for an electromagnetic system is given by ???? = 1.2i1/2 g where g is the air-gap length. For current
Artemon [7]

Answer:

a) The mechanical force is -226.2 N

b) Using the coenergy the mechanical force is -226.2 N

Explanation:

a) Energy of the system:

\lambda =\frac{1.2*i^{1/2} }{g} \\i=(\frac{\lambda g}{1.2} )^{2}

\frac{\delta w_{f} }{\delta g} =\frac{g^{2}\lambda ^{3}  }{3*1.2^{2} }

f_{m}=- \frac{\delta w_{f} }{\delta g} =-\frac{g^{2}\lambda ^{3}  }{3*1.2^{2} }

If i = 2A and g = 10 cm

\lambda =\frac{1.2*i^{1/2} }{g} =\frac{1.2*2^{1/2} }{10x10^{-2} } =16.97

f_{m}=-\frac{g^{2}\lambda ^{3}  }{3*1.2^{2} }=-\frac{16.97^{3}*2*0.1 }{3*1.2^{2} } =-226.2N

b) Using the coenergy of the system:

f_{m}=- \frac{\delta w_{f} }{\delta g} =-\frac{1.2*2*i^{3/2}  }{3*g^{2} }=-\frac{1.2*2*2^{3/2} }{3*0.1^{2} } =-226.2N

8 0
3 years ago
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