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eimsori [14]
3 years ago
7

Tony and Ricky spend a certain amount of money from their accounts each week at a pet shelter. The table shows the relationship

between the amount of money (y) remaining in Tony's account and the number of weeks (x): Function 1: Number of Weeks (x) Amount Remaining (dollars) (y) 1 30 2 24 3 18 4 12 The equation shows the relationship between the amount of money, y, remaining in Ricky's account and the number of weeks, x: Function 2: y = –7x + 30 Which statement states and explains which function shows a greater rate of change?
Mathematics
2 answers:
andriy [413]3 years ago
7 0
<span>Function 1:

Number of Weeks (x)          Amount Remaining (dollars) (y)

1                                           30
2                                           24
3                                           18
4                                           12

You find the rate of weekley rate of change by calculating the difference of the amont remaing between two weeks:

24 - 30 = - 6

18 - 24  = - 6

12 - 18 = - 6

As you see the rate of change is constant: - 6 dollars per week. 


The equation shows the relationship between the amount of money, y, remaining in Ricky's account and the number of weeks, x:

Function 2: y = –7x + 30 Which statement states and explains which function shows a greater rate of change?

The rate of change is the slope of the linear function, and this is the coefficient of the independent variable, x. Then the rate of change is - 7 dollar per week. Now you know that the two rates are constant and that the second function shows a steeper decreasing.


</span>
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

function 1

Step-by-step explanation:

took the test got it right

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A rock thrown vertically upward from the surface of the moon at a velocity of 36​m/sec reaches a height of s = 36t - 0.8 t^2 met
Verdich [7]

Answer:

a. The rock's velocity is v(t)=36-1.6t \:{(m/s)}  and the acceleration is a(t)=-1.6  \:{(m/s^2)}

b. It takes 22.5 seconds to reach the highest point.

c. The rock goes up to 405 m.

d. It reach half its maximum height when time is 6.59 s or 38.41 s.

e. The rock is aloft for 45 seconds.

Step-by-step explanation:

  • Velocity is defined as the rate of change of position or the rate of displacement. v(t)=\frac{ds}{dt}
  • Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. a(t)=\frac{dv}{dt}

a.

The rock's velocity is the derivative of the height function s(t) = 36t - 0.8 t^2

v(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(36t - 0.8 t^2) \\\\\mathrm{Apply\:the\:Sum/Difference\:Rule}:\quad \left(f\pm g\right)'=f\:'\pm g'\\\\v(t)=\frac{d}{dt}\left(36t\right)-\frac{d}{dt}\left(0.8t^2\right)\\\\v(t)=36-1.6t

The rock's acceleration is the derivative of the velocity function v(t)=36-1.6t

a(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(36-1.6t)\\\\a(t)=-1.6

b. The rock will reach its highest point when the velocity becomes zero.

v(t)=36-1.6t=0\\36\cdot \:10-1.6t\cdot \:10=0\cdot \:10\\360-16t=0\\360-16t-360=0-360\\-16t=-360\\t=\frac{45}{2}=22.5

It takes 22.5 seconds to reach the highest point.

c. The rock reach its highest point when t = 22.5 s

Thus

s(22.5) = 36(22.5) - 0.8 (22.5)^2\\s(22.5) =405

So the rock goes up to 405 m.

d. The maximum height is 405 m. So the half of its maximum height = \frac{405}{2} =202.5 \:m

To find the time it reach half its maximum height, we need to solve

36t - 0.8 t^2=202.5\\36t\cdot \:10-0.8t^2\cdot \:10=202.5\cdot \:10\\360t-8t^2=2025\\360t-8t^2-2025=2025-2025\\-8t^2+360t-2025=0

For a quadratic equation of the form ax^2+bx+c=0 the solutions are

x_{1,\:2}=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

\mathrm{For\:}\quad a=-8,\:b=360,\:c=-2025:\\\\t=\frac{-360+\sqrt{360^2-4\left(-8\right)\left(-2025\right)}}{2\left(-8\right)}=\frac{45\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}\approx 6.59\\\\t=\frac{-360-\sqrt{360^2-4\left(-8\right)\left(-2025\right)}}{2\left(-8\right)}=\frac{45\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}\approx 38.41

It reach half its maximum height when time is 6.59 s or 38.41 s.

e. It is aloft until s(t) = 0 again

36t - 0.8 t^2=0\\\\\mathrm{Factor\:}36t-0.8t^2\rightarrow -t\left(0.8t-36\right)\\\\\mathrm{The\:solutions\:to\:the\:quadratic\:equation\:are:}\\\\t=0,\:t=45

The rock is aloft for 45 seconds.

5 0
3 years ago
Plz help meeeeeeeeeee
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

Please check the explanation.

Step-by-step explanation:

We know the equation

y = kx

k = y/x

where k is the proportionality constant

so,

First ratio can be calculated as

Miles = 45

Hours = 3/4

The ratio = 45 / (3/4)

                = (45 × 4) / 3

                = 180/3

                = 60

Thus, the proportionality constant = 60

Thus, the remaining ratios can be calculated as:

The Pair (135, Hours)

135/Hours = 60

Hours = 135 / 60

           = 27/12

           = 9/4

           = 2.25

Thus, the pair is (135, 2.25)

The Pair (Miles, 3)

Miles/3 = 60

Miles = 60×3

         = 180

The Pair (90, Hours)

90/Hours = 60

Hours = 90 / 60

          = 3/2

          = 1.5

Thus, the complete table:

Miles           45           135           180             90

Hours           3/4          9/4           3                 3/2

Verification:

Miles / Hour =  45/(3/4) = 60

Miles / Hour = 135 / 2.25 =  60

Miles / Hour = 180 / 3 = 60

Miles / Hour  = 90 / 1.5 =  60      

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