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wariber [46]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following best illustrates the role that gravity played in the formation of the solar system?

Physics
1 answer:
Inga [223]3 years ago
6 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

D. Gravity pulled particles of dust and gas together to form planets.

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • <em><u>The formation of the solar system took place about 4.6 billion years ago when gravity pulled together low-density cloud of interstellar gas and dust. In other words gravity pulled dust and gas particles together to form planets.</u></em>
  • It is believed that the solar system formed from an explosion that caused a disturbance of cloud of gas and dust in space. The explosion formed waves that squeezed the cloud and dust particles. Squeezing made the cloud start to collapse, as gravity pulled the gas and dust together, forming a solar nebula and then planets were formed.
  • <em><u>Gravity is important as It keeps the solar system together because without it the planets including the earth would be floating around.</u></em>
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Steam undergoes an adiabatic expansion in a piston–cylinder assembly from 100 bar, 360°C to 1 bar, 160°C. What is work in kJ per
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

work is 130.5 kJ/kg

entropy change is 1.655 kJ/kg-k

maximum  theoretical work is 689.4 kJ/kg

Explanation:

piston cylinder assembly

100 bar, 360°C to 1 bar, 160°C

to find out

work  and amount of entropy  and magnitude

solution

first we calculate work i.e heat transfer - work =   specific internal energy @1 bar, 160°C  - specific internal energy @ 100 bar, 360°C    .................1

so first we get some value from steam table with the help of 100 bar @360°C and  1 bar @ 160°C

specific volume = 0.0233 m³/kg

specific enthalpy = 2961 kJ/kg

specific internal energy = 2728 kJ/kg

specific entropy = 6.004 kJ/kg-k

and respectively

specific volume = 1.9838 m³/kg

specific enthalpy = 2795.8 kJ/kg

specific internal energy = 2597.5 kJ/kg

specific entropy = 7.659 kJ/kg-k

now from equation 1 we know heat transfer q = 0

so - w =   specific internal energy @1 bar, 160°C  - specific internal energy @ 100 bar, 360°C

work = 2728 - 2597.5

work is 130.5 kJ/kg

and entropy change formula is i.e.

entropy change =  specific entropy ( 100 bar @360°C)  - specific entropy ( 1 bar @160°C )

put these value we get

entropy change =  7.659 - 6.004

entropy change is 1.655 kJ/kg-k

and we know maximum  theoretical work = isentropic work

from steam table we know specific internal energy is 2038.3 kJ/kg

maximum  theoretical work = specific internal energy - 2038.3

maximum  theoretical work = 2728 - 2038.3

maximum  theoretical work is 689.4 kJ/kg

3 0
3 years ago
An alternating current is supplied to an electronic component with a rating that the voltage across it can never, even for an in
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

A) V_{rms}=8\sqrt{2} V

Explanation:

Maximum voltage =V_{max}=16 V

Maximum voltage and rms voltage are related to each other by

V_{max}=V_{rms} \times \sqrt{2} \\V_{rms}=\frac{V_{max}}{ \sqrt{2}}\\V_{rms}=\frac{16}{\sqrt{2}} \\V_{rms}=8\sqrt{2} V

7 0
3 years ago
Light rays bend as they pass from air into water at an angle (not 90 degrees). this is refraction. air water normal incident ray
xxTIMURxx [149]

When light ray pass from air into water, its speed and wavelength change only the frequency of the light doesn't change.

Light travels slower in a medium of higher refractive index. It bends because of this change in speed. The wavelength of light also changes in order to maintain the constant frequency.

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Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

electrostatics

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Explanation:

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Answer:

B) Farmer

Explanation:

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