Federal spending that is authorized by permanent laws and does not go through the annual appropriation process is called mandatory spending.
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What does mandatory spending signify?</h3>
Government spending that is subject to eligibility standards established by Congress is known as mandatory spending. Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment insurance are a few examples. All spending that does not occur through appropriations legislation is referred to as mandatory spending. Spending that is necessary includes contributions to entitlement systems like Social Security and Medicare as well as required interest payments on the national debt. Government expenses for legally required programs are considered mandatory spending. Major fiscal trends are heavily influenced by mandatory spending. Government income decrease and spending increases during economic downturns as more people become eligible for required programs like Income Security and Unemployment Insurance. Deficits thus grow or surpluses decline as a result.
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Answer:
Increase spending and shift aggregate demand to the right in an effort to reach full employment output.
Explanation:
The goal of expansionary fiscal policy with respect to output is to reduce the problem of unemployment. In order to let this work, the government must increase its spending or Decrease the tax rate. This will make the Aggregate Demand Curve to the right which is a proof of increasing real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as gradual reduction of unemployment.
Answer:
$800
Explanation:
Since $50,800 are available for distribution, the payments will start with the trustee, the lawyers and the suppliers:
- trustee will receive $15,000
- lawyers will receive $10,000
- Dart will receive $20,000
- <u>Noll will receive $5,000 </u>
After the suppliers, lawyers and trustee are paid, only $800 are left and they will be given to Boyd. The creditors with unsecured claims will get $0.
Answer:
1. groups costs into meaningful buckets that are then distributed based on the activity or product they support.
Explanation:
Activity based costing basically categorizes various overheads into different activities, that leads to charge of overheads based on different activities.
In this manner overheads that shall be charged on some standard products based on the activities involved is charged accordingly, and not based on standard overhead allocation rate.
Basically the overheads are divided into various activities and then distributed to each product based on the volume of activity in the manufacturing process of such activity.
The closest to the minimum number of consumers needed to obtain the estimate with the desired precision is (b) 271
Explanation:
When the prior estimate of population proportion is not given , then the formula to find the sample size is given by :-
where E = Margin of error.
z* = Critical z-value.
As per given , we have
E = 5%=0.05
Confidence level = 90%
The critical value of z at 90% is 1.645 (By z-table)
Put all values in the formula , we get
n=0.25(1.645/0.05)²
n=0.25(32.9)²
n=270.6025≈271
Thus, the minimum sample size needed = 271
Hence , the correct answer is 271 .
