The National Security Act of 1947 was a major restructuring of the United States government's military and intelligence agencies following World War II. The majority of the provisions of the Act took effect on September 18, 1947, the day after the Senate confirmed James Forrestal as the first Secretary of Defense.
Lots of debt and economic stagnation.
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Citizens elect leaders who vote on the issues in a representative democracy, and citizens vote on the issues in a direct democracy.
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Disperse to prevent rule by a faction of voters
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The term Fascism comes from the Italian word <em>fasci </em>which means ¨bundle of sticks¨, symbolizing strength in unity.
1 History: Mussolini was a charismatic figure that fitted perfectly in the sensitive Italian idea of a <em>¨Ceasar¨ , </em>a strong leader that can unit his people. Hitler had supposedly the right (ideological and economic) answers for the German people who suffered from the Versailles war treaties.
2. Unity: Where Mussolini sought the Italian unity in a more geographical sence, Hitler was more concerned with uniting the German <em>Volk</em> (people).
3. Ideology and propaganda: Hitler´s idea of <em>Lebensraum </em>(space to live) and the special role the German people supposedly had in the world, were the ideological fundaments that proved very succesfull in convincing the Germans of the need for European expansion; Mussolini´s ideology was more based on reviving the glory of the Roman Empire without trying to conquer the whole of Europe.
4. Military strength and strategies: they differed much in strength and how to obtain their military goals: Mussolini was much weaker compared to the impressive German war-machine, especially in the first war years.
5. Personality: Hitler, as we know, was obsessed with wiping out the Jews which he hated; Mussolini, although a racist, didn´t go that far and was more obsessed with Italy itself.
6. Fascism & Nazism: The Fascism of Mussolini was a yearning for national unity and strong leadership; Hitler´s nazism is a form of fascism that incorporated anti-communism, antisemitism and scientific racism.
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