Answer:
The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.
Explanation:
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.
Answer: measure the mass (48.425g) of KCl
Explanation:
To prepare the solution 0.65M KCl we must measure the mass of KCl that would be dissolved in 1L of the solution. This can be achieved by:
Molar Mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5g/mol
Number of mole (n) = 0.65
Mass conc of KCl = n x molar Mass
Mass conc of KCl = 0.65 x 74.5 = 48.425g
Therefore, to make 0.65M KCl, we must measure 48.425g
Answer: b.) they tend to lose electrons to gain stability
Explanation:
Ions are electrically charged particles formed when atoms lose or gain electrons. They have the same electronic structures as noble gases. Metal atoms form positive ions, while non-metal atoms form negative ions. The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions are called ionic bonds.