Answer:
Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
Fragmentation is the breaking of the body into parts and then the organism develops all the parts of the body. The fragmentation is the type of reproduction in lower organisms. The fragments which are produced can develop into new organisms.
Answer:182.25 joules
Explanation:
Mass=0.18kg
Velocity=45m/s
Kinetic energy=(mass x(velocity)^2)➗2
Kinetic energy=(0.18 x 45^2) ➗ 2
Kinetic energy=(0.18x45x45) ➗ 2
Kinetic energy=364.5 ➗ 2
Kinetic energy=182.25
Kinetic energy=182.25 joules
I think the answer is A. vacuole
Answer:
Answer is E.
Explanation:
Chromosomal inversion is a situation involving the segment of a chromosome where it is turned upside down and reinserted back into the chromosome. This usually occurs because of a breakage and rearrangement occurring within a single chromosome.
It is of a two types, these are
* Paracentric chromosomal inversion - a type where a segment not including the centromere is snipped out, inverted, and inserted back to its location on chromosome.
* Pericentric chromosomal inversion - is a type where a segment including the centromere is snipped out, inverted, and inserted back to its original location on chromosome.
