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frutty [35]
2 years ago
7

In cells, genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins; not sugars or complex carbohydrates, or lipids, but proteins. The co

de in the sequence of nucleotides in a gene specifies the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA which in turn specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The sequence is variable because of mutations which can change the sequence of amino acids in the protein coded for by that gene. Therefore, in evolution, a change in a single code for a single amino acid may have an effect on individual survival. Proteins carry out many functions in a cell such as:
Biology
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Proteins are involved in almost every function of cell and inside the body and each protein is specific for its role. Some of them are  

1) Protein constitute major part of structure of cell. Proteins are major constituent of cell membrane along with lipids.  

2)  Enzymes which are proteins in nature catalyze all the important chemical reactions inside and outside the cell e.g transporting material across the cell, synthesizing and repair of DNA

3) Hormones which are proteins play important role in the regulation of metabolic reactions inside the cell

4)  Regulation of cell division is performed by DNA-associated proteins  

5)  Proteins plays important role in storage of iron inside the cells

6) Proteins can be stored as fats inside the body and used as energy when needed by cells for its metabolic activities.  

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A student plans on interviewing 15 principals in neighboring high schools. The student plans to collect data about the personal
Sonja [21]

The question is correct but the option is incorrect. The correct option is as follows:

a) Expedited Review b) Not Human Subjects c) Convened Review d) Exempt Review e) Full board review.

Answer:

Full board review.

Explanation:

IRB ( Institutional Review Board) is mainly responsible for the protection and maintains the ethics that are involved in the research related to humans and other animals.

The full board review requires  more time that n the other type of review. This review is mainly done in the cases where the participants can get misleading information. This review includes the research that are based on to involve the judgement and involves less risk. The information given in the question explain the full board type review.

Thus, the correct answer is full board review.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the space on the left below, sketch what you would think that glucose 6 phosphate looks like. In the right, modify your sketc
Oxana [17]

Answer:

I think it is white and is looks like powder and is has a strong smell.

Explanation:

If I'm right please give brainliest. sorry if wrong.

7 0
3 years ago
If you were a frog, in which part of a lake would you most likely live?
ELEN [110]

Answer: B. littoral zone

Explanation: Their primary prey, insects, live or fly near the shallow and outside edges of ponds and lakes. There is also less predator fish at the edges of lakes and ponds.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You are a molecule of phosphorus. Choose a starting point in the process you would go through to move through the entire cycle.
noname [10]

Answer:

First I'd be found in rocks. Erosion would wash me into the soil. Then I'd be absorbed by plants, fungi or microorganisms so they can grow. Animals would get me by eating the plants or drinking the water that eroded the rock. The plants and animals die and I'm absorbed back into the soil.

Explanation:

Phosphorus Cycle Steps

The phosphorus cycle is a slow process, which involves five key steps.

Weathering

Since the main source of phosphorus is found in rocks, the first step of the phosphorus cycle involves the extraction of phosphorus from the rocks by weathering. Weather events, such as rain and other sources of erosion, result in phosphorus being washed into the soil.

Absorption by Plants and Animals

Once in the soil, plants, fungi, and microorganisms are able to absorb phosphorus and grow. In addition, phosphorus can also be washed into the local water systems. Plants can also directly absorb phosphorus from the water and grow. In addition to plants, animals also obtain phosphorus from drinking water and eating plants.

Return to the Environment via Decomposition

When plants and animals die, decomposition results in the return of phosphorus back to the environment via the water or soil.  

Plants and animals in these environments can then use this phosphorus, and step 2 of the cycle is repeated.

Human Impact on the Phosphorus Cycle

Humans have had a significant impact on the phosphorus cycle due to a variety of human activities, such as the use of fertilizer, the distribution of food products, and artificial eutrophication. Fertilizers containing phosphorus add to the phosphorus levels in the soil and are particularly detrimental when such products are washed into local aquatic ecosystems. When phosphorus is added to waters at a rate typically achieved by natural processes, it is referred to as natural eutrophication. A natural supply of phosphorus over time provides nutrients to the water and serves to increase the productivity of that particular ecosystem. However, when foods are shipped from farms to cities, the substantial levels of Phosphorus that is drained into the water systems is called artificial or anthropogenic eutrophication. When levels of phosphorus are too high, the overabundance of plant nutrients serves to drive the excessive growth of algae. However, these algae die or form algae blooms, which are toxic to the plants and animals in the ecosystem. Thus, human activities serve to harm aquatic ecosystems, whenever excess amounts of phosphorus are leached into the water.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is correct regarding engineering maize plants with a herbicide-resistance gene using Agrobacte
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

b. The herbicide-resistance gene is cloned into the T-DNA region of the Ti-plasmid.

Explanation:

Ti-plasmid has the ability to introduce part of its DNA (t-DNA) into the genome of host plants. This is very important for the relationship of genetic manipulation in maize plants, with the aim of inducing a gene that promotes herbicide resistance. In addition, T-DNA has many genes that code for the production of plant growth phytohormones, which is extremely important for the cloning process to work. In this case, we can assume that the correct answer for yours is the letter B.

6 0
3 years ago
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