<span>Russell's case (two illnesses: bipolar disorder and substance use disorder) illustrates </span>comorbidity. The term comorbity is used in medicine to denote a presence of two diseases or disorders, one primary and one additional, both occurring at the same person.
1. to repair damaged cells
<span>The mechanism that affected the gene pool of the immigrants that entered the United States through Ellis Island from 1892 to 1954 is B. gene flow. Gene flow is the transfer of genes or alleles from one population to another. The migration of millions of individuals from countries across the Atlantic Ocean to the United States is responsible for the changes in the gene pool of the immigrants.</span>
Arthritis is a term that is initially used to describe inflammation of the joints. Cartilage is a type of body tissue that keeps joints moving freely and functional well, and when they begin to break down or get inflamed, the joints don’t work as well, and it becomes painful to move
Cell wall is the structure in the leaf cell that is responsible for this difference.