Answer:
Three examples that we can mention are Lutheran, Calvinist and Anglican church.
Explanation:
When the Reformation started many reformers had different opinion on how the changes should be introduced. That is why many churches developed in the Protestant church. The followers of Martin Luther were proclaimed Lutherans, supporters of John Calvin were proclaimed Calvinists, while Henry VII created independent English church, known as Anglican church.
These countries did not struggle in the war -
Afghanistan, Andorra, Estonia, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Portugal, Spain, San Marino, Sweden, Switzerland, Tibet, Vatican City, and Yemen
Urbanization
Before the Crusades, life in Europe was centered on estates
and feudalism, when the holy war began it shifted to prioritize trade and
commerce in order to fund the war. This led to inflation of prices but overall
increased the quality of life.
Guilds
Towns were formed as trade and commerce became a feasible
form of livelihood. As the holy war went on, it became apparent that there was
much to gain as people had more access to other societies. This in turn led to
the forming of Guilds that standardized and regulated the trade practice
The Middle Class
Lending and borrowing in order to
finance the trades and commerce stimulated the financial system which led to
the formation of the first credit institutions. A new ‘middle class’ emerged as
the result of this growth of the European economy.
Division of labor
Not so much as a ‘division’ but the formulation of new ones-
the nobility had to sell their lands and personal belongings which benefitted lower
and middle class. Peasants now experienced a higher demand for their products and
the new middle class became tradesmen, financers and transportation providers.
Money/weights/measure systems
With the rise of new classes, there
was a shift in the redistribution of wealth- the economic power of the Church
shifted to the tradesmen and merchants. The emerging importance of trade and commerce
resulted in the standardization of money, weights and the measuring system.
Usury
People began to sell their lands and belongings as a way to
finance the cost of joining the Crusade, and most of the time, this wasn’t
enough. They turned to Churches which were obligated to provide loans without
interest due to Usury policies. This significantly decreased their wealth of
which they had to share with other Crusaders.
Answer:
French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi and the people of France officially presented the completed Statue of Liberty to the United States minister to France in Paris on July 4, 1884. ... The French ship Isere carried the statue across the Atlantic and landed in the United States on June 17, 1885. they sent it in pieces then rebuilt it in place
Explanation:
www.infoplease.com
I don't know if I am being honest, just needed some points.
