Answer: No
Explanation:
Whenever light travelling on a straight line encounters obstruction, it diffracts and scatter.
Scattering of light occurs when light passes through a rough path or a diffused surface.
But in case of spectral diffusion, which is the fluctuation in spectroscopy as a result of time dependent frequency shifts.
Spectral diffusion occurs in particular molecules initiated by excessive excitation energy.
Fluctuation in frequency does not mean diffraction of light or particles
Therefore, spectral diffusion does not cause light to scatter.
The nitrogen fixation is the process of conversion of nitrogen gas into a usable form.
Answer: Option 3
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The nitrogen fixation is the process where the nitrogen gas present in air gets trapped and converted into ammonia or other nitrogenous compounds. This is the first step of nitrogen cycle.
The atmospheric nitrogen will get absorb in soil and gets converted to either ammonia which acts as nutrition for plants or other nitrogen related compounds which acts as fertilizers.
So, the nitrogen which get converted to usable stable form of nitrogen compounds can be used by plants, microorganisms and other organisms in the ecosystem.
Answer:
<em>b. At twice the distance, the electric potential is V/2</em>
Explanation:
Electric potential
Is the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point (usually a point at infinity) without producing acceleration.
The electric potential due to a point charge q at a distance r is given by
Where K is the Coulomb's constant. If we know the electric potential at a certain distance is V, if the distance is changed to 2r, then the new potential is
It means that the electric potential is half the previous value. Correct option: b.
Thermal energy is converted to chemical energy.