This depends slightly on the region of Africa in question, but many of them were re-sold into slavery for other tribes in the region, while others were eventually freed.
The correct answer is Theocracy.
The two states were the greatest powers of West Asia, and the rivalry was further fueled by dogmatic differences: the Ottomans were Sunnis, while the Safavids were staunchly Shia Muslims of the Qizilbash sect, and seen as heretics by the Ottomans.
The Mongolian empire influenced the development of Russian culture and economics. The mongols expected the Russians to pay tribute for holding their own kingdom. it destroyed Russia's economy was affected them to trade with others and puts them in isolation with the rest of the world. So the Russians turned to the east, in language, the arts,and religion. During the golden Horde Islamic and Muslim culture and religion was an influence.