Answer:
Behavior modification
Explanation:
In psychology, the term behavior modification refers to a technique that has the goal of change altered patterns of behavior using learning techniques such as positive and negative reinforcement. In other words, behavior modification, as it names says, <u>focuses in changing undesired behaviors by using different techniques. </u>
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In this example, Leo spends too much time in solitary activities and the teachers gave him attention whenever he was by himself. So now, the teachers were given the instruction to give Leo attention when he plays with others and ignore him when he is alone. This way, <u>by using negative reinforcements they want to change Leo's behavior by giving him attention when he is with others, to change his behavior to a more desirable one.</u> This example therefore illustrates Behavior modification.
Darwin better understood the mechanism for natural selection after he read a book by <u>Thomas Robert Malthus </u>on the rate of growth of populations.
Malthus was an English economist who was concerned with the implications of high population growth. He argued that once the human population outstrip the availability of food and resources, there would start a phase of struggle in which only those with better capabilities and means would survive.
Darwin, after returning from his voyage, read Malthus' work and connected it with his observation of nature. He thought in a similar vein that trait differences in the wildlife population means that those better adapted to the struggles of living in the wild would have a greater chance of survival and procreation.
Ultimately, these survival traits would compound, leading to the evolution of newer species. This provided the basis for Darwn’s influential theory of natural selection.
To learn more about Darwin's theory of natural selection: brainly.com/question/14546204
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Commissioner John Slidell offered to purchase Mexico from California.
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Avoid extra charges they might receive.
Anser: The correct response is that Sonia has experience working in city government.
Explanation:
While both candidates seem qualified, it is Sonia who has experience working in city government because she spent 3 years as city communications director. Public service at the local level can be a fulfilling career because you see improvements infrastructure and the services they offer on a daily basis and you can see how the government programs are going to help individuals in need and communities that lack other resources. Public service at the city level is also challenging because everyone has a say and there can be differing aims and interests at work.
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