Answer:
d. economies of scale
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this concept is known as an economy of scale. Like mentioned in the question this concept states that as a company scales their operation, the cost of each input unit decreases as their output or production increases, Thus granting the company a cost advantage. As is happening in this scenario.
Answer:
I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is A) the substitution effect
Explanation:
In other words, the substitution effect is when sales fall because the consumers change into cheaper alternatives when its price rises.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate Overhead Rate per hour
Predetermined Overhead rate will be the estimated total manufacturing overhead divided by the estimated total direct labor hours. This will be:
= $ 921,600/51,200
= $ 18
(b) Calculate how much manufacturing overhead will be applied to production
Manufacturing overhead that'll be applied to production will be the predetermined overhead rate multiplied by the actual total direct labor hours. This will be:
= $ 18 × 48,900 direct labor hours
= $ 880,200
(c) Is overhead over- or underapplied? By how much?
The Actual Overhead Incurred = $902,900 while the manufacturing overhead applied = $880,200. This shows that overhead is underapplied due to the fact that manufacturing overhead applied is less than the actual overhead that is incurred.
Therefore, the amount of overhead that was underapplied will be:
= $ 902,900 - $ 880,200
= $ 22,700
(d) What account should be adjusted for over-or underapplied overhead? Should the balance be increased or decreased?
Based on the scenario in the question and the answers calculated, the cost of goods sold should be increased.
Answer:
c. $20,416.50
Explanation:
Cost of assets = 20,000
Depreciation year 1 = 33% * 20,000 = $6,666
Annual cost saving = 25,000
Tax rate = 25%
Operating cash flow Year 1 = Cost saving*(1 - tax) + Tax*Depreciation
Operating cash flow Year 1 = 25,000*(1-0.25) + 0.25*6,666
Operating cash flow Year 1 = 25,000*0.75 + 0.25*6,666
Operating cash flow Year 1 = 18750 + 1666.5
Operating cash flow Year 1 = $20,416.5
So, the cash-flow from the project in year 1 is $20,416.50
