<span>President that negotiates a treaty with a foreign country</span>
On 10 January 49 BC, leading one legion, the Legio XIII Gemina, General Julius Caesar crossed<span> the </span>Rubicon<span> River, the boundary between the Cisalpine Gaul province to the north and Italy proper to the south, a legally-proscribed action forbidden to any army-leading general.
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The answer is B - Phoenicians traded with peoples in Africa and Europe.
The map basically helps in knowing the nearby and exact regions of Africa and Europe that were highly benefited through trading.
This is basically the political map which defines the trading and the relation of two regions either political, trading or many more.
The options that are listed above are known to be the types of propaganda. And here are the answers to the given situations above:
1. B. TESTIMONIALS
2. A. NAME CALLING
3. D. GLITTERING GENERALITIES
4. C. VOLUNTEERISM
Hope this answers your question.