Answer:
- Receiving five cents for recycling glass bottles
- Parking fines for illegal parking
- Tax breaks for 401(k) retirement contributions checked
Explanation:
Recycling is good for the environment and also means companies spending less because they wouldn't have to reproduce the recycle material from scratch. Paying a person money for recycling the glass bottles is an incentive that is meant to encourage them to do it more.
Not all incentives are positive however. Some are negative and aimed at reducing a behavior. Fining people for illegal parking is an example as the logic is that the offending party will think of the fines the next time they want to park illegally and refrain from it.
Offering tax breaks to a person in order to get them to save is an incentive because they are being offered to keep more of their money if they save more.
The industry's progress was confronted with a tough attitude of trade unions which had taken strength after the war.
The strategy adopted was the struggle for wage increases and the conservation of a monopoly power, which in many cases affected the introduction of technical improvements.
At that time, international sectoral trade unions and multinational corporations negotiate international framework agreements that allowed for Labour advancement.
It should also be noted that from the creation of the International Workers Association (IWA), the First World Trade union centre of the working class, the right to strike is recognised as one of the fundamental rights of the individual.Since then, representatives of workers from different countries jointly deal with the social problems that concerned them.
Answer:
E) -2.50 ; inferior
Explanation:
Before you earned $3,500 per month, you consumed 7 units per month. That means that you consumed 1 unit every $500 earned.
When your income increased to $4,000, you only consumed 5 units per month. That means that your consumption decreased to 1 unit for every $800.
The income elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is calculated by using the following formula:
income elasticity = {change in quantity demanded / [(old quantity + new quantity) / 2]} / {change in income / [(old income + new income) / 2]}
= {-2 / [(7 + 5) / 2]} / {500 / [(3,500 + 4,000) / 2]} = (-2 / 6) / (500 / 3,750) = -0.333 / 0.133 = -2.5
Since the income elasticity of demand is negative, the good X is an inferior good.
Answer:
A)Interest-rate effect
B)Real-balances effect
Explanation:
✓The interest rate effect can be regarded as change in borrowing as well as spending behaviors as a consequence or result of adjustment of interest rate. As a general rule, interest are been set by central bank of the nation, then consumer banks will then extend similar interest rates across their customers. For instance
As a result of an increase in the price level, the cost of borrowing increases, which causes people to buy fewer cars.
✓ In economics, real balance effect can be regarded as "Pigou effect" which can be regarded as stimulation of output as well as employment which is been caused as a result of increased consumption through a rise in real balances of wealth, especially during time of deflation. Instance of this is
When the price level decreases, restaurants become busier as more people purchase restaurant meals.
Answer: $6,600
Explanation:
Income, although not typically in a taxpayer’s possession, is usually constructively received in the taxable year which is when it is credited to the person's account, or made available so that the person may draw upon it at any time, or could have drawn upon it in the taxable year when the notice of intention to withdraw has already been given.
However, income is not constructively received when the taxpayer’s control of receipt is subject to limitations or restrictions. In this case, the last month’s rent ($600 security deposit) has already been constructively received and is included; but, the rent that was received in January for the December rent has not been constructively received and is therefore not included for a total of $6,600 which was derived from the [$600 deposit which was last month rent + ($600 × 10 months Feb-Nov)].
= $600 + $6000
= $6600
