<u>Answer:</u>
<em>An organization in which most decision-making authority is held by upper-level management</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Centralisation refers to the hierarchical level within an organisation that has authority to make decisions. When decision making is kept at the top level, the organisation is centralised; when it is delegated to lower organisational levels, it is decentralised.
Centralized organization can be defined as a hierarchy decision-making structure where all decisions and processes are handled strictly at the top or the executive level. Policies are put in place to ensure the rest of the company follows the direction of the executives.
Answer:
b. The minimum point on the average total cost curve
Explanation:
the marginal cost is the cost of making or producing one more additional unit of a product and then average total cost is the average of the total cost to produce units so if both these curves intersect then that means that will be the minimum point on the average total cost curve because at a point where if the marginal cost is less than the average cost then the average total cost will fall so the intersection point shows where the average total cost is a minimum because if its above that point the average total cost will rise.
Answer:
16.22%
Explanation:
To calculate the annual coupon rate, you can use the following formula:
Coupon Rate= (Annual coupon payment/Par value of the bond)* 100%
Annual coupon payment= $1158.91*14%= 162.2
Par value of the bond= $1000
Coupon Rate= (162.2/1000)*100%
Coupon Rate=0.1622*100%
Coupon Rate= 16.22%
The annual coupon rate on this bond is 16.22%
Answer:
Total costs= $75,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
For 10,000 units:
$40,000 for direct labor
$4,000 for electric power
Total fixed costs are $23,000
We need to determine the unitary variable cost for direct labor and electric power:
Unitary direct labor= 40,000/10,000= $4
Electric power= 4,000/10,000= $0.4 per unit
Now, for 12,000 units:
Total direct labor cost= 4*12,000= $48,000
Electric power= 0.4*12,000= $4,800
Fixed costs= 23,000
Total costs= $75,000
If at a given time of the day, the state road 408 is higly congested, then it could be considered to possess the properties of a COMMON PROPERTY GOOD.
There are four types of economic goods, these are: public goods, private goods, common property goods and club good.
Common properties goods are those goods which are characterised by rival consumption and non exclusion of non payers. Rival consumption implies that consumption by a user imposes limitations on what others can consume, but a user can not stop another user from enjoying the good. Common property goods are equally owned by everyone and are not controlled by anyone in particular, thus these goods usually need government intervention.
