Roger Williams<span>, the founder of Rhode Island and an </span>important<span> American religious leader, arrives in Boston in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from England. ... In Providence, </span>Roger Williams<span> also founded the first Baptist church in America and edited the first dictionary of Native American languages.</span>
Answer:
Behavioral
Explanation:
In psychology, moral development has to do with the understanding of morality that takes place since childhood and until adulthood. According to different models, we go through different stages in our moral development as we grow older.
However, moral development has two different aspects:
- Cognitive: Has to do with our thoughts and beliefs about things and their morality.
- Behavioral: Has to do with our actions regarding rules and morality, it's the way we act in moral dilemmas.
In this example, Professor Jones is studying how a person responds to the temptation to violate moral rules such as lying and cheating, we can see that <u>both lying and cheating refer to behaviors,</u> therefore, he is focusing on the behavioral aspect of moral development.
Answer: In this example, the ice cream is the REWARD for Positive REINFORCEMENT.
Explanation: In Psychology, reinforcement can be defined as the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated. Reinforcement is applied to promote or encourage a behavior in the future.
Answer:
a. Cooperative
b. Antagonistic
c. Cooperative
d. Antagonistic
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a control system that is responsible for controlling the body's unconscious functions (e.g., digestion, respiratory rate, heart rate, pupillary response, sexual arousal, etc). The ANS is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system comprises nerves from the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spinal cord (responsible for fight or flight); whereas the parasympathetic nervous system is composed primarily of the cranial and sacral spinal nerves (responsible for controlling many of the body's functions when it is at rest). Moreover, antagonistic innervation occurs when an organ is controlled by two different types of nerves, i.e., dual innervation of the organ by both divisions of the ANS, where the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions are antagonistic (i.e., they oppose each other). On the other hand, there are situations where the dual innervation results in a unilateral cooperative response (for example, the urinary system is innervated by parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve fibers that exhibit cooperative effects).
