1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ira Lisetskai [31]
3 years ago
12

A ball of mass M collides with a stick with moment of inertia I = βml2 (relative to its center, which is its center of mass). Th

e ball is initially traveling at speed V0 perpendicular to the stick. The ball strikes the stick at a distance d from its center. The collision is elastic.
a). Find the resulting translational and rotational speeds of the stick.
b). Find the resulting speed of the ball.
Physics
1 answer:
ZanzabumX [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Part a)

v_2 = \frac{\frac{2\beta mL^2v_o}{d}}{(md + \frac{\beta mL^2}{d}(1 + \frac{m}{M})}

Part b)

v_1 = v_0 - \frac{m}{M}(\frac{\frac{2\beta mL^2v_o}{d}}{(md + \frac{\beta mL^2}{d}(1 + \frac{m}{M})})

Explanation:

Since the ball and rod is an isolated system and there is no external force on it so by momentum conservation we will have

Mv_o = M v_1 + m v_2

here we also use angular momentum conservation

so we have

M v_o d = M v_1 d + \beta mL^2 \omega

also we know that the collision is elastic collision so we have

v_o = (v_2 + d\omega) - v_1

so we have

\omega = \frac{v_o + v_1 - v_2}{d}

also we know

M v_o d - M v_1 d = \beta mL^2(\frac{v_o + v_1 - v_2}{d})

also we know

v_1 = v_o - \frac{m}{M}v_2

so we have

M v_o d - M(v_o - \frac{m}{M}v_2)d = \beta mL^2(\frac{v_o + v_o - \frac{m}{M}v_2 - v_2}{d})

mv_2 d = \beta mL^2\frac{2v_o}{d} - \beta mL^2(1 + \frac{m}{M})\frac{v_2}{d}

now we have

(md + \frac{\beta mL^2}{d}(1 + \frac{m}{M})v_2 = \frac{2\beta mL^2v_o}{d}

v_2 = \frac{\frac{2\beta mL^2v_o}{d}}{(md + \frac{\beta mL^2}{d}(1 + \frac{m}{M})}

Part b)

Now we know that speed of the ball after collision is given as

v_1 = v_o - \frac{m}{M}v_2

so it is given as

v_1 = v_0 - \frac{m}{M}(\frac{\frac{2\beta mL^2v_o}{d}}{(md + \frac{\beta mL^2}{d}(1 + \frac{m}{M})})

You might be interested in
How many moons does Venus have?
Gennadij [26K]
The answer is no moons<span> at all. That's right, </span>Venus<span> (and the planet Mercury) are the only two planets that don't </span>have<span>a single natural </span>moon<span> orbiting them. Figuring out why is one question keeping astronomers busy as they study the Solar System.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.5 kg block of aluminum (caluminum=900j/kg⋅∘c) is heated to 200∘c. the block is then quickly placed in an insulated tub of co
Alex_Xolod [135]

To solve this problem, we should recall the law of conservation of energy. That is, the heat lost by the aluminium must be equal to the heat gained by the cold water. This is expressed in change in enthalpies therefore:

- ΔH aluminium = ΔH water

where ΔH = m Cp (T2 – T1)

The negative sign simply means heat is lost. Therefore we calculate for the mass of water (m):

- 0.5 (900) (20 – 200) = m (4186) (20 – 0)

m = 0.9675 kg

 

Using same mass of water and initial temperature, the final temperature T of a 1.0 kg aluminium block is:

- 1 (900) (T – 200) = 0.9675 (4186) (T – 0)

- 900 T + 180,000 = 4050 T

4950 T = 180,000

T = 36.36°C

 

The final temperature of the water and block is 36.36°C

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A truck loaded with sand accelerates along a highway. The driving force on the truck remains constant. What happens to the accel
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

Acceleration will increase.

Explanation:

The relation between force, mass and acceleration according to the Newton's second law of motion is given as:

F = ma

We are given that the driving force on the truck remains constant, so F is constant here. We can rewrite the above equation as:

a=\frac{F}{m}

Since, F is constant, the acceleration of the truck is inversely proportional to the mass.

There is a hole at the bottom of the truck through which the sand is being lost at a constant rate. Since, the sand is being lost, the overall mass of the truck is being reduced.

Since, the acceleration of the truck is inversely proportional to the mass, the reduced mass will result in an increased acceleration.

So, the acceleration of the truck will increase.

4 0
2 years ago
A book is resting on the table. Forces are exerted _____.
scoray [572]
Forces are exerted I believe : all of the above
The action force might be Tyler throwing the ball
I don't know the last one
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A straight wire of length 4.5 cm moves at a constant speed of 5.2m/s perpendicular to its length and a uniform magnetic field. I
liraira [26]
Well you have to minus the 4.5 to 5.2 and the answer to that would be -11.5 and calculated that to be 4.5
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The force involves the attraction between objects with mass. Strong nuclear. Gravitational. Electromagnetic. Weak nuclear
    6·2 answers
  • The nutritional label above came from a can of soup how many servings of soup would you need to eat to receive your recommended
    12·1 answer
  • Gases have two specific heat values .....?
    9·1 answer
  • A particle starts to move in a straight line with a velocity of 10 m/s
    15·2 answers
  • Seasons are more noticeable in places that are____from to the equator
    11·1 answer
  • Velocities of two bodies A and B are given in vectors notation as va =i+2j-3k and Vb=3i+2j-k what will be the relative velocity
    12·1 answer
  • A boy throws a ball vertically up. It returns to the
    5·1 answer
  • ___________ are over 500 million years old and have been developing their unique system all that time.
    15·2 answers
  • Velocity and acceleration are both vectors; they have a
    14·1 answer
  • What is the angle of refraction when a ray of light passes frm ethanol to air
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!