Answer: C) 133
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula to find the sample size is given by :-

, where z* = Critical z-value
= Population standard deviation for prior study.
E= Margin of error.
As per given , we have
E= 5
The critical z-value for 90% confidence level is 1.645.
Substitute al;l the value sin the above formula , we get




Hence, the minimum sample size needed is 133.
Thus , the correct answer is : C) 133
Let
Y=the food is yummy
O=overeat
E=exercise
Note:
∪ = or
-> if ... then
(Y∪O)->E