The answer to question 18 is C. and the answer to question 19 is B
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the sample is greater than 10, we can approximate this binomial problem with a normal distribution.
First, calculate the z-score:
z = (x - μ) / σ = (37000 - 36000) / 7000 = 0.143
The probability P(x > 37000$) = 1 - P(<span>x < 37000$),
therefore we need to look up at a normal distribution table in order to find
P(z < 0.143) = 0.55567
And
</span>P(x > 37000$) = 1 - <span>0.55567 = 0.44433
Hence, there is a 44.4% probability that </span><span>the sample mean is greater than $37,000.</span>
You can simply collect terms, subtract the constant and divide by the x-coefficient. It is generally considered easier to do those steps if you eliminate fractions first (multiply by 12).
Multiply by 12
... 4(x -1) +3(x +5) = 6
... 4x -4 +3x +15 = 6 . . . . . eliminate parentheses
... 7x +11 = 6 . . . . . . . . . . . .collect terms
... 7x = -5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . subtract the constant 11
... x = -5/7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . divide by the x-coefficient
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Here it is the other way.
... x(1/3 +1/4) +(-1/3 +5/4) = 1/2
... (7/12)x + 11/12 = 1/2 . . add the fractions to finish collecting terms
... x + 11/7 = 6/7 . . . . . . . multiply by 12/7
... x = -5/7 . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 11/7
At the third step here, you could subtract 11/12 before doing the multiply. You get the same answer, but you have to do the extra conversion of 1/2=6/12.
