How to calculate Open-to-buy:
Open-to-buy = planned purchases - (orders received + merchandise ordered)
Planned purchases = $2,500
Received orders = $1,200
Ordered merchandise = $700
Open-to-buy = $2,500 - ($1,200 + $700)
Open-to-buy = $2,500 - $1,900
Open-to-buy = $600
<span>The speaker is using the fallacy of building on an unproven assumption. The speaker has made the assumption that the Japanese make the best stereo sound systems in the world. This is merely his/her opinion, and is not a proven fact. Thus, when the speaker bases another argument on that assumption, he has used a fallacy in reasoning.</span>
A pricing tool that focuses on the changes in total revenue and total cost from selling one more unit to find the most profitable price and quantity is called Marginal analysis.
Marginal analysis is an examination of the added benefits of an activity against the incremental costs resulting from the same activity. Businesses use marginal analysis as a decision-making tool to help them maximize their potential revenue. For example, if a company has a budget to make room for another employee and plans to hire another person to work in the factory, marginal analysis indicates that hiring that person provides a net marginal benefit.
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<span>Marginal pruduct of first worker is 3 yards. Marginal product of second worker is 4 yards. Marginal product of third worker is 5 yards.The marginal product of labor potentially increases due to specialization.</span>
