This type of water transition or change in phase of matter is known as FREEZING.
Water has molecules that are free flowing and have the ability to collide and bounce against each other, that's why it has that kind of characteristic that it takes the shape of its container.
When these molecules are exposed to lower or colder temperatures, the molecules tend to vibrate and get attracted towards each other, creating a semi-solid or completely solid material. In this example, liquid turned into frost because of the low temperature present within the environment.
I'll say that it is +1 since hydrogen is desperate to lose an electron to fulfill the octave rule (that the molecules want to gain 8 electrons and if they can't do it, they want to lose all their electron). Electron is - so if it lose a electron, it becomes +.
Hopefully this helps.
PS. I'm not certain of my answer but it is logical.
Answer:
a. to defend against bacteria
Explanation:The skin helps protect the body and various body cells from infection. A break in the continuity of a skin can result into harmful germs,bacteria infection penetrating into the body system. Hence the skin is a protective covering from germs,infection.
Answer:
C. To confirm that the alternative fuel is cleaner than fuels currently used
Explanation:
The current fuels from mining, cutting down trees and even transportation is bad for the atmosphere. These fuels cause climate change which could potentially bring a lot of dangers. The reason scientists would conduct research on a newly alternative fuel is so that the fuel would be a lot more cleaner which could prevent the dangers that are to come.
Guanine and adenine, structure-wise, are purines.
