LD50 or TD50: it is the Lethal Dose 50 (to refer to animals), and Toxic
Dose 50 (to refer to the human being). To refer to animals is: the dose of a
drug, a drug (generally a substance) that kills 50% of a population. To
refer to the human being: it is the dose of a drug, a medicine (in general a
substance) that produces toxicity to 50% of a population.<span>
<span>Find the LD50, it is very important to determine the
dose in which the drug produces toxic effects and thus be able to approach or
deduce the effective dose, that in cases of administering a new drug to the
human being, it is necessary to find the effective dose 50 (Dose of the drug
that produces a therapeutic effect to 50% of the population) in order to
determine the Therapeutic Margin or Therapeutic Index.</span></span>
Biology, bio=life, logy is study
DNA is a double helix composed of nitrogenous bases, which form hydrogen bonds with each other. It also contains a deoxyribose sugar and phosphate backbone.
Answer AND Explanation:
The variations that Darwin regarded as raw materials for the process of evolution have been traced to changes that occur at the gene level or the chromosome and these changes are called mutations. Organisms with beneficial mutations are able to pass them on to their offspring during reproduction. Transmission of such mutations through many generations could lead to the emergence of new species. The emergence of new species requires a long time and is also affected by the rate of mutations that a particular species undergoes. This leads to evolution.
