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Answer:
20 more tons of pollution into the air, and Firm B will emit 100 fewer tons of pollution into the air.
Explanation:
It is given that :
Amount of tons of pollutants emitted by the two firms A and B earlier = 100 tons
Cost of pollutants by firm A = $ 200 per ton of pollutions
Cost of pollutants by firm B = $ 100 per ton of pollutions
Since the cost for eliminating the pollutants into the air is more for the firm A, the ticket is also more valuable for firm A. And therefore, firm A will buy all the tickets form firm B for an amount around $ 101 to $ 199. It will do so as to have a positive consumer and also to produce surplus.
So firm A will eliminate 20 tons of pollution and will use 80 ton capacity from the tickets. And for firm B, it will eliminate all 100 tons of pollutions.
Answer:
B. the longrun profit would be negative.
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
A firm would shut down in the short run if price is less than average variable cost and exit if it is making a loss
Answer:
Year 1 : $20000
Year 2 : $460000
Explanation:
Year 1 calculation:
120000-20000/50000*10000 =$20000
Year 2 calculation:
120000-20000/50000*23000=$46000
Answer:
$51,200 was the cash dividends paid
Explanation:
Cash dividends paid=opening cash dividends payable +cash dividends declared-closing cash dividends payable
opening cash dividends payable is $27,000
cash dividends declared is $55,000
closing cash dividends payable is $30,800
cash dividends paid =$27,000+$55,000-$30,800=$51,200
The amount of cash transfers made in respect of shareholders dividends in the year is $51,200.
The logic is that the whatever is left unpaid at year end should be deducted from the balance owed year plus the new dividends declared this year