Answer:
b. diffusion and osmosis across semi-permeable membranes
Explanation:
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a high energy carrying molecule in the system of living organisms. It posseses the ability to store and release energy for use by organisms during biochemical activities. However, some processes do not require ATP to occur and are called PASSIVE TRANSPORT while those that require energy (ATP) are called ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
In the above options, the processes listed as follows require ATP to occur:
- The active transport of glucose from the small intestine to the blood
- The movement of the flagella of sperm for motility
- Exocytosis of waste substances across a semi-permeable membrane
However, the diffusion and osmosis across semi-permeable membranes, which is a passive transport does not require ATP.
Leaves in areas of low humidity have a steeper concentration gradient so water diffuses out of the leaf fast.
<h3>What is humidity?</h3>
Humidity is used to determine the concentration of water vapour that is available in the air.
when the vapour is high there is high relative humidity when the vapour is low there is low relative humidity and water leaves the surface of leaf fast.
Therefore, Leaves in areas of low humidity have a steeper concentration gradient so water diffuses out of the leaf fast.
Learn more on humidity here,
brainly.com/question/5362026