He wasn't commited nor was the Citizens
Answer:
Ethiopia was the only African nation that successfully resisted against the Europeans. Its victory was due to one man- Menelik II.
Explanation:
The city that is center of Islam is mecca
Between the time periods of 600-1450 Common Era, it was
referred to as the dark ages in Europe because the cities and regions in Europe
lack poetry, which was a dark experience. It was not really a dark globally,
but only in the part of Europe wherein poetry vanished, but right after the
dark ages, was the beginning of the modern age, which gave life to poetry and
to music once more.