Answer and explanation;
The level of organization in human body is;
cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → the organism.
-Cells are the smallest unit of any living thing. it is the basic unit of living organisms.
-Tissues are groups of specialized cells working together to perform a specific function.
-An organ is a complex system of tissues working together to perform a life task for a human body. Examples: Heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, eyes, brain, stomach, intestines, and pancreas are a few of the organs that reside in the human body.
-An organ system is a group of organs working together to keep the human body alive. They include; Digestive system, Respiratory system, Endocrine system, Immune system, etc.
Answer:
Each mutant would be mated to wild type and to every other mutant to create diploid strains. The diploids would be assayed for growth at permissive and restrictive temperature. Diploids formed by mating a mutant to a wild type that can grow at restrictive temperatures identify the mutation as recessive. Only recessive mutations can be studied using complementation analysis. Diploids formed by mating two recessive mutants identify mutations in the same gene if the diploid cannot grow at restrictive temperature (non-complementation), and they identify mutations in different genes if the diploids can grow at restrictive temperature (complementation).
Explanation:
Recessive mutations are those whose phenotypic effects are only visible in homo-zygous individuals. Moreover, a complementation test is a genetic technique used to determine if two different mutations associated with a phenotype colocalize in the same <em>locus</em> (i.e., they are alleles of the same gene) or affect two different <em>loci</em>. In diploid (2n) organisms, this test is performed by crossing two homo-zygous recessive mutants and then observing whether offspring have the wild-type phenotype. When two different recessive mutations localize in different <em>loci</em>, they can be considered as 'complementary' since the heterozygote condition may rescue the function lost in homo-zygous recessive mutants. In consequence, when two recessive mutations are combined in the same genetic background (i.e., in the same individual) and they produce the same phenotype, it is possible to determine that both mutations are alleles of the same gene/<em>locus</em>.
Animal cells communicate via their extracellular matrices and are connected to each other via tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions
The 'cheek' is the common name for the insect GENA.
The gena is located in the head area of insects. The gena forms the sclerotized area on each side of the head, below the compound eyes, which extends to the gular structure. The gena varies among species of insects.
Answer:
1. Ask a question
2. Make a hypothesis
3. Conduct experiment
4. Make observations and record them
5. draw conclusions
6. write a conclusion
Explanation:
