c. Caliph
<span>
</span><span>Caliph is the title given to a Muslim authority who is known to be the
successor of the prophet. It was told that when Prophet Muhammad died, it was
Abu Bakr who followed his steps taking over the political and administrative
duties and responsibilities. The term was also used in Q’ran to refer to Adam
and David as vice-regents of God. Abu
Bakr together with his successors are considered to be the perfect caliphs or
successors in their times.
</span>
Answer:
Publication of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle
Explanation:
Answer:
Safe passage into the Mongol Empire simplified trading for Europeans.
Explanation:
The main reason why Europeans wanted to find a direct trade route to Asia was because, with the fall of Constantinople, the Ottoman Turks had come to dominate the Silk Road. This was the land passage that Europe had used to trade with Asia. Under Turk control, the trade became more dangerous and difficult. Therefore, Europeans wanted to find a direct route so that they could avoid dealing with the new regime of the Ottoman Turks.
I hope this helps. I am sorry if you get this wrong.
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