Complete complex projects for our clients from the pharmaceutical sector requires concentration, flexibility, innovation and sometimes also creativity on our part every day. Our extensive experience in the area of custom synthesis / contract research helps us finding optimum solutions for new tasks as well.
We assist you competently until the agreed objectives are met, keeping in dialogue with you and responding to your instructions and requests. And we provide professional documentation as a matter of course.
structure, ATP hydrolysis to ADP, and reaction coupling. ... Often, the "payment" reaction involves one particular small molecule: adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. ... Like most chemical reactions, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is reversible.
Antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations has followed close upon the heels of the widespread use of antibiotics.
As antibiotic-resistant bacteria thrive and sensitive bacteria die, the proportion of resistant cells in a population increases dramatically. These resistant cells continue to undergo binary fission, resulting in an infection that is difficult to treat.
The ability of bacterial populations to evolve resistance requires genetic variation.
Mutation is one source of genetic variation. The large population sizes and rapid reproduction of bacterial populations means that even with a low mutation rate, a significant number of mutations are seen in bacterial populations. Some of these mutations contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Processes such as conjugation allow for genes to be exchanged among bacteria. Because conjugation can occur between bacterial cells of the same species or of different species, antibiotic resistance sometimes spreads surprisingly easily from one species of bacteria to another.
A single R plasmid may have genes that provide resistance to ten or more different antibiotics. This is especially problematic when bacteria that are serious health threats become resistant to multiple antibiotics. For example, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are caused by bacteria that have evolved resistance to most of the antibiotics that were once used to treat staph infections. MRSA is becoming increasingly difficult to treat.
This is a syllogism question and you have posted three statements here.
- All ralig have eyes (lets call it region A)
- All hafte have ears (lets call it region B)
- Some ralig have ears (lets call it region C)
Now, the diagram is attached here.
So, the conclusion statements can be found on the basis of these 3 premise statements
In the case of fish if you polute plastic into the ocean the water will break up the plastic and the fish will confuse the little particles of plastic as food and will try to eat it and can die
Answer:
Together, adenine and thymine compose 70% of the segment. This means that 30% of the section is composed of guanine-cytosine pairs. Since these two bases will be equal in quantity, 15% of the DNA section will be cytosine bases.
Explanation: