Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Temperature of Hot reservoir 
Temperature of Cold reservoir 
Heat reservoir 
Work done 
heat Exhaust 


L.H.S=R.H.S
thus it follows first law



Cycle Efficiency

Carnot efficiency is less than cycle thus it violates second law
I think the word you want is "incandescent".
Explanation:
We have,
Surface area, 
The current varies wrt time t as :

(a) At t = 2 seconds, electrical charge is given by :

(b) Current is given by :

Instantaneous current at t = 1 s is,

(c) Current is, 
Current density is given by electric current per unit area.

Therefore, it is the required explanation.
Answer:
Definiton 1.the refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument
Definition 2. the ability not to be affected by something, especially adversely
Definition 3. the impeding, slowing, or stopping effect exerted by one material thing on another
Definiton 4: the degree to which a substance or device opposes the passage of an electric current, causing energy dissipation. Ohm's law resistance (measured in ohms) is equal to the voltage divided by the current.
Explanation:
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