Bacteria break down (or decompose) dead organisms, animal waste, and plant litter to obtain nutrients. But microbes don't just eat nature's waste, they recycle it. The process of decomposition releases chemicals (such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus) that can be used to build new plants and animals.
<span>Biome is the term for the physical amount of plant material at a location. But also it could be Biota. So It would better if you've attached any options to choose.</span>
Anaerobic bacteria: Bacteria which does not use oxygen or in the absence of oxygen.
electron transport system is absent in photosynthetic anaerobic bacteria.
since, glycolysis, krebs cycle are essential metabolic pathways in order to produce energy and calvin cycle is essential for the photosynthesis process.
Answer: D.adding more shelter for frogs
Food chain can be defined as the linear series of food and energy distribution, in which one organism is consumed by the other in order to obtain nutrient and energy.
In the given situation a person wants to reduce the mosquito population, which is present as a primary and secondary consume in the pond food chain. By adding more shelters for frogs can reduce the population of frogs as the frogs are present as tertiary consumers in the pond food chain. These frogs will feed upon mosquitoes, and limit their population.

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia, which can then be taken up by plants.
- The process is called biological nitrogen fixation.
- Rhizobium, Azotobacter, cyanobacteria are some examples of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which may be free-living or symbiotic.