Answer:
The<u> </u><u>Transcatheter aortic valve replacement</u> is a minimally invasive aortic valve replacement process.
Explanation:
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement, also known as the percutaneous aortic valve replacement, is a minimally invasive aortic valve replacement process. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement or the TAVR, involves the process of replacement of a narrowed aortic valve of the heart, that fails to open properly, through the blood vessels.
- The phrenic nerve is derived from the cervical plexus and receives innervation from the C3, C4, and C5 nerve roots. It is the longest branch of the cervical plexus.
Why does phrenic nerve supply diaphragm?
- The C3-C5 spinal nerves in the neck give rise to the phrenic nerve, a mixed motor and sensory nerve.
- The diaphragm, the main muscle of respiration, is exclusively controlled by the nerve, making it essential for breathing.
What organ does this nerve supply?.
- The jejunum receives both intrinsic and extrinsic nerve supply.
- The preganglionic parasympathetic and postganglionic sympathetic branches of the celiac plexus provide the autonomic extrinsic supply.
- These neurons go via branches of the major vessels from the mesentery into the jejunum.
What are the 4 types of nerves?
It is conventional, however, to describe nerve types on the basis of their function: motor, sensory, autonomic or cranial.
- Motor Nerves.
- Sensory Nerves.
- Autonomic Nerves.
- Cranial Nerves.
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Answer:
The answer is "Genomic instability".
Explanation:
The greater mutation rate in the downstream cell genome leads to the genome's heterogeneity, which becomes genetic heterogeneity or molecular disturbance. These changes can include alterations to the nuclear acid chain, genetic rearrangement or aneuploidy.
It's also known as hereditary cancers, that sometimes defined by genetic variations in genes like BRCA1, BRCA2, MSH2, MYH, they lead to genomic disruption in the maintenance genes.
Pelvic inflammatory disease is a complication in 50% of the cases of a. gonorrhea.
Pelvic inflammatory disease :
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) occurs when an infection spreads from vaginal area to the cervix, the endometrium (lining of the uterus) and the fallopian tubes. The virus is typically spread through sexual contact. Additionally, it can happen following an infected bowel or an appendix rupture.
Chlamydia and gonorrhea, two sexually transmitted bacterial illnesses, are the most frequent causes of PID. 50% of sexually transmitted PID cases are brought on by chlamydia and gonorrhea. Recently, Mycoplasma genitalium has been identified as another sexually transmitted virus linked to PID.
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Answer:
Arterial blood gas (ABG) results from a 68-year-old woman with difficulty breathing show:
- Oxygenation (PaO₂): hypoxemia
- pH: acidosis
- PaCO₂: Hypercapnia
- HCO₃⁻: normal
whose interpretation is: <u>respiratory acidosis</u>.
Hypercapnia can produce symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness or lethargy, headache, nausea and vomiting and, in severe states, can cause severe unconsciousness and coma.
Explanation:
Respiratory acidosis is due to a failure in the breathing process that produces <u>hypoventilation</u>, decreasing the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) —hypoxemia— and increasing the partial pressure of CO₂ (PaCO₂), called hypercapnia.
- <u><em>Acidosis</em></u><em> is the result of the accumulation of CO₂ in the body, which is reflected as a decrease in </em><em>pH</em><em> below 7.35, with no change in bicarbonate content.</em>
- <u><em>Hypoxemia</em></u><em> is the decrease of PaO₂ below 60 mmHg.</em>
- <u><em>Hypercapnia</em></u><em> is the increase of PaCO₂ in ABG above 45 mmHg.</em>
- <em>Normal </em><em>bicarbonate</em><em> </em><em>(HCO₃⁻) </em><em>values range from 22 to 28 mEq/L in ABG. This compound can be altered in metabolic acidosis.</em>
<u>Hypercapnia mainly affects the nervous system</u>, producing symptoms that alter the state of consciousness of the affected, also producing headache and even nausea and vomiting.
