Answer:
trial balance
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Audrey will prepare a trial balance. This refers to an extensive list detailing all the general ledger accounts that can be found within the ledger of a business, each of which will reveal the name and balance of that account. This is what Audrey is preparing and is one of the main tasks completed by accounting departments.
The given statement, "The board of directors oversees and ratifies strategic decisions and evaluates, rewards, and, if necessary, penalizes top managers" is true
<u>Explanation:
</u>
A board of directors is a team of experts elected by stockholders of a company to serve the interest of the stockholders and ensure that the company management behaves on their behalf. The Chairperson or Chairman of the Board is the head of the Board of Directors.
The board of directors supervises and ratifies strategic decisions as intermediaries between the owners and managers and reviews, awards and, if required, punishes top management.
These includes the following,
- Composition
- Leadership structure
- Interlocks
The Board decides on the employment and recruitment of employees, share price measures, payments, and employee compensation.
Choosing when to start a project is related to the investment timing decision.
<h3>Is an investment's timing crucial?</h3>
The following are some advantages of market timing strategy:
- Market timing is utilized to increase earnings and counteract the dangers involved with small gains.
- When it comes to investments, the basic risk-return trade off holds true: the greater the risk, the greater the gain.
<h3>What does the term "investment decision" mean?</h3>
The choice and acquisition of the long-term and short-term assets in which funds will be invested by the organization are referred to as investment decisions.
<h3>What is a timing option for investments?</h3>
The investment-timing option, which is the choice to delay rather than immediately adopt or reject a capital budgeting project, can dramatically boost a project's value when interest rates are unpredictable.
<h3>What is an example of an investment decision?</h3>
- Decisions on investments can be made for the long- or short-term.
- A capital budgeting decision is another name for a long-term investment choice. Long-term financial commitments are necessary.
- A new machine purchase to replace an older one, the purchase of a new fixed asset, the establishment of a new branch, etc. are a few examples.
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Answer: reduced by $80 billion
Explanation:
An expansionary gap is when the actual output is more than the potential output. From the question, we are told that an economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap and that the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out.
We are also given the marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and told that the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to reduce its spending. To solve this, we have to calculate the multiplier. This will be:
Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC)
= 1/(1 - 4/5)
= 1/1-0.8
= 1/0.2
= 5
Therefore, the government expenditure or spending will be reduced by:
= $400 billion/5
=$80 billion