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sergij07 [2.7K]
3 years ago
14

one parsec equals 3.26 light years, where a light year is the distance light travels in one year. if the speed of light is 18600

0 mi/s, how many parsecs does it take for light to reach Mars from Earth, which is 60 million kilometers away? (1 km = 0.621 mi) Use "E" for scientific notation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]3 years ago
7 0
Parsec is a unit of distance (as stated 1 Parsec = 3.26 light years, wihch is 3.26 times the distance run by light in one year).

That distance is:

1 parsec = 3.26 mi× 186,000 mi/s × 3600 s/h × 24 h/day × 365 day/ year × 1 year = 19,122,168,960,000.mi.

So, the question of <span>how many parsecs it takes for light to reach Mars from Earth does not make sense because parsecs is not a unit of time.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>You can calculate how many parsecs is equivalent to the distance between Mars and Earth, 60,000,000 km. For this you can first calculate the  equivalence of which you do in this way:
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>60,000,000 km × 0,621 mi/km  × 1 parsec / ( 19,122,168,960,000 mi) = 1.94E-6 parsecs.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span>

<span />

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lyudmila [28]

Answer:

What is the Boiling Point of the solution resulted from the dissolving of 32.5 g of NaCl in 250.0 g of water? 102,31°C

Explanation:

This question involves the Elevation of boiling point

ΔT = Kb . m . i

(T°solution - T°solvent pure) = Ebulloscopic constant . molality . Van 't Hoff factor

Van 't Hoff factor  is 2 for NaCl because you have two ions on disociation.

Kb for water is, 0,52 °C . kg/mol - It is a known value.

You know that water pure boils at 100°C so let's build the formula

(T°solution - 100°C) = 0,52 °C.kg/mol . molality . 2

We have to find out the molality (moles of solute/1kg solvent)

In 250 g H2O we have 32,5 g NaCl so the rule of three will be

250 g H2O ______32,5 g NaCl

1000g __________ (1000g . 32,5g) / 250g = 130 g NaCl

Molar mass NaCl : 58,45 g/m

Moles NaCl : mass/ molar mass --> 130g /58,45 g/m = 2,22 m

(T°solution - 100°C) = 0,52 °C.kg/mol . 2,22 mol/gk . 2

T°solution - 100°C = 2,31 °C

T° at boiling point in the solution = 2,31°C + 100°C = 102,31°C

3 0
3 years ago
Choose all the answers that apply.
stepladder [879]

Answer:

The Earth:

  • Is tilted 23 1/2° on its axis .
  • Rotates from west to east .
  • Bulges slightly at the equator .
  • Revolves around the sun once every 365 1/4 days .

Explanation:

The only option that is incorrect is the first one - The Earth has a circular orbit around the sun-. Although the Earth has an orbit around the sun, this one is not circular, it is elliptical, this is similar to an inclined oval, and the planet rotates in this orbit with an inclination on its axis of 23 1/2º.

As well as the shape of the orbit is not circular, the shape of the Earth is not equal in all its parts, it is wider in the equator in comparison with the North and South Poles.

It rotates from west to east in its axis, and it takes 365 1/4 days to complete a round in its orbital.

8 0
3 years ago
Which base NH4OH or Ba(OH)2 required more H2SO4 to reach neutralization ?
Olin [163]

Answer:

Ba(OH)₂ requires more H₂SO₄ to reach neutralization..

Explanation:

  • At neutralization, acid neutralize base to form salt and water at equivalence.

  • For NH₄OH:
  • NH₄OH is neutralized by H₂SO₄ according to the reaction:

<em>2NH₄OH + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.</em>

<em></em>

It is clear that every 2 mol of NH₄OH need 1 mol of H₂SO₄ to be neutralized.

  • For Ba(OH)₂:
  • Ba(OH)₂ is neutralized by H₂SO₄ according to the reaction:

<em>Ba(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2H₂O.</em>

<em></em>

It is clear that every 1 mol of NH₄OH needs 1 mol of H₂SO₄ to be neutralized.

<em>So, Ba(OH)₂ requires more H₂SO₄ to reach neutralization.</em>

<em></em>

5 0
3 years ago
For the reaction of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to make methane, describe FOUR stresses that would shift the equilibrium to th
shusha [124]

Answer:

- Addition of NH₃(g)

- Removal of N₂(g)

- Increase of temperature

- Pressure decrease

Explanation:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, if we apply an stress to a reaction at equilibrium, the system will try to shift the equilibrium in order to decrease the stress. If we add reactants, the equilibrium will shift toward the formation of more products (to the consumption of reactants) and vice versa.

The stresses we can apply to this equilibrium are the following:

- Addition of NH₃(g) : it is a product, thus its addition will result in a shift toward reactants.

- Removal of N₂(g): it is a reactant, thus its removal from the reaction mixture will result in a shift toward reactants.

- Increase of temperature: the reaction is <u>exothermic</u>, so it releases energy. <u>Energy is a product</u>. If we add energy (increase the temperature), we are adding a product, so the equilibrium will shift toward the reactants.

- Pressure decrease: because both reactants and products are in the gas phase. A decrease in pressure shifts an equilibrium to the side of the reaction with greater number of moles of gas. In this case, the reactants side has greater number of moles of gas (1 mol + 3 moles= 4 moles) than the products side (2 moles). Thus, the equilibrum will shift toward reactants.

4 0
4 years ago
Which of the following would most likely be spontaneous?
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

c a reaction that requires energy

Explanation:

because it's moving kind of like a human is being more spontaneous by running and or movement it just sounds spontaneous if you think about energy and if you think about the way it works or away human being moved it's hard to explain but it just makes sense why would it be because it's more ordered that one is definitely the one that don't make sense I just don't think it has nothing to do with what it's trying to ask you this answer just makes sense and has a better understanding

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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