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3 years ago

Determine the mass of KNO3 that dissolves in 100 grams of water at 40°C to produce a saturated solution

1 answer:

5 0

From a solubility curve the solubility of KNO3 at 40°C is about 63 g / 100 g of water.

That means that 100 g of water at 40°C can dissolve 63 g of KNO3.

A saturated solution is one that cannot dissolve more solute, because it already has reached the greatest concentration that it can hold.

Then, the mass of KNO3 that dissolves in 100 g of water is about 63 g.

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A chemical reaction in which one element replaces another element in a compound can be catergorized as a

Gwar [14]

Answer:

$\huge\boxed{\sf Single \ displacement \ reaction}$

Explanation:

<h2><u>Displacement reaction:</u></h2>

A reaction in which an element displaces or replaces another element of a compound is called a displacement reaction.

<h3><u>Types:</u></h3>

There are 2 types:

<h3><u>1. Single displacement reaction:</u></h3>

If one element displaces 1 other element of a compound, it is called single displacement reaction.
<u>Example</u>: $CuSO_4 +Fe \longrightarrow \ FeSO_4 + Cu$
Here, 1 element (Fe) displaces 1 other element (Cu) of a compound.

<h3><u>2. Double displacement reaction:</u></h3>

If two elements in two compounds displace one another, it is called double displacement reaction.
<u>Example:</u> $CuSO_4+NaOH \longrightarrow Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$
Here, Copper and sodium both displace each other.

$\rule[225]{225}{2}$

4 0

2 years ago

What is the name of the following compound - AgNO3 *

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Silver Nitrate

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

For a gaseous reaction, standard conditions are 298 K and a partial pressure of 1 atm for all species. For the reaction 2 NO ( g

enyata [817]

Answer:

ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)

Explanation:

2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)

Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG

ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ

We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)

ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q

How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)

P NO = 0.450atm

PO₂ = 0.1 atm

PNO₂ = 0.650 atm

Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]

Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86

ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86

ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)

5 0

3 years ago

to find the mass of 3.2 moles of calcium for carbonate which of the following is used to calculate the amount

natka813 [3]

I believe it to be g/mol of Calcium carbonate
because to finde mass...u must have grams(g) as units....
it is the only one that have g as units

as for the first answer the avogadros number gives u the number of atoms in one mole of calcium carbonate....
the second one is based on ... At s.t.p one mole of gas occupies 22.4 dm³⇒to find volume

6 0

3 years ago

You work for a cutlery manufacturer who wants to electrolytically precipitate 0.500 g of silver onto each piece of a batch of 25

ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

373.1 mL of AgCN (aq) must be poured into your electrolysis vat to ensure you have sufficient Ag to plate all of the forks.

Explanation:

Mass of silver to be precipitated on ecah spoon = 0.500 g

Number of silver spoons = 250

Total mass of silver = 250 × 0.500 g = 125 g

$Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)$

Moles of AgCN = n = $\frac{125 g}{134 g/mol}=0.9328 mol$

Volume of AgCN solution =V

Molarity of the AgCN = 2.50 M

$V=\frac{0.9328 mol}{2.50 M}=0.3731 L=373.1 mL$

(1 L = 1000 mL)

373.1 mL of AgCN (aq) must be poured into your electrolysis vat to ensure you have sufficient Ag to plate all of the forks.

6 0

3 years ago