Methyl orange shows red color in acidic medium and yellow color in basic medium. Because it changes color at the pKa of a mid strength acid, it is usually used in titration for acids. Unlike a universal indicator, methyl orange does not have a full spectrum of color change, but it has a sharp end point.
Answer:
- 602 mg of CO₂ and 94.8 mg of H₂O
Explanation:
The<em> yield</em> is measured by the amount of each product produced by the reaction.
The chemical formula of <em>fluorene</em> is C₁₃H₁₀, and its molar mass is 166.223 g/mol.
The <em>oxidation</em>, also know as combustion, of this hydrocarbon is represented by the following balanced chemical equation:
To calculate the yield follow these steps:
<u>1. Mole ratio</u>
<u />
<u>2. Convert 175mg of fluorene to number of moles</u>
- Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
<u>3. Set a proportion for each product of the reaction</u>
a) <u>For CO₂</u>
i) number of moles
ii) mass in grams
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01g/mol
- mass = number of moles × molar mass
- mass = 0.013686 moles × 44.01 g/mol = 0.602 g = 602mg
b) <u>For H₂O</u>
i) number of moles
ii) mass in grams
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.015g/mol
- mass = number of moles × molar mass
- mass = 0.00526 moles × 18.015 g/mol = 0.0948mg = 94.8 mg
Charge is the measure of extra positive or negative particles an object has
Answer:
1 and 2
Explanation:
The postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are;
- Matter is made up of indivisible particles known as atoms.
- Atoms of same elements have same properties while atoms of different elements have different properties.
- Atoms of different elements combine in fixed ratios to form compounds.
- Atoms are neither created nor destroyed.
- The formation of new products (compounds) results from the rearrangement of existing atoms (reactants).
By comparing the postulates above and those in the questions, we find that only the following postulates are part of the daltons atomic theory;
1. Atoms combine in fixed ratios of whole numbers.
2. Atoms of each element have different properties.
The complete question would be as follows:
700,000 tons of baking soda are produced per year. <span>How many kilograms of carbon dioxide are used per year to produce baking soda?
We calculate as follows:
</span><span>CO2(g) + NH3(aq) + NaCl(aq) + H2O -----> NaHCO3(s) + NH4Cl(aq)
</span>
700000 tons NaHCO3 ( 907.185 kg / 1 ton ) (<span>1 kmole NaHCO3 / 84.0 kg NaHCO3) x (1 kmole CO2 / 1 kmole NaHCO3) x (44.0 kg CO2 / 1 kmole) = 3x10^8 kg CO2
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
