Answer: The percent yield for the
is, 86.7 %
Explanation : Given,
Moles of
= 2.36 mol
Moles of
= 6.14 mol
First we have to calculate the moles of
The balanced chemical equation is:
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 moles of
react to give 6 moles of
So, 2.36 moles of
react to give
mole of
Now we have to calculate the percent yield for the
.
Experimental yield = 6.14 moles
Theoretical yield = 7.08 moles
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the percent yield for the
is, 86.7 %
Answer:
4.86 moles of HCl
Explanation:
1. First write the balanced chemical equations involved in the process:


2. Calculate what amount of
is formed in the first reaction.

As the yield of each reaction is 90.0%, the amount of
produced is the following:

3. Calculate the amount of HCl produced.

The total amount of HCl produced with a 90.0% yield is:

Answer:
pH = 1.32
Explanation:
H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount to buffer solutions. In the first deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:
So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:
n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g = 0.074 mol H₂M
54 mL x 1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH
it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.
moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059
moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015
Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:
ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325
Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.
For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
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